Light-Horse Harry Lee

(1756-1818)
BIRTH
January 29, 1756
PLACE
Prince William County, Virginia
NAME
Henry Lee III
DEATH
March 25, 1818
PLACE
Cumberland Island, Georgia
FAMILY
FATHER
Henry Lee II
(1730-1787)
HOMES
Delegate to the Continental Congress (VA)
NICKNAMES
Light Horse Harry
POLITICAL VIEWS
CONSTITUTION RATIFICATION ADVOCATE
FEDERALIST, FEDERALIST PARTY MEMBER
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
NOT YET RESEARCHED
NOT YET RESEARCHED
MEMBERSHIPS
SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI VIRGINIA ORIGINAL MEMBER
AWARDS
CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL RECIPIENT
Henry Lee III was an early American Patriot and politician who was the ninth Governor of Virginia and as the Virginia Representative to the U.S. Congress. Lee was born Leesylvania Plantation in Prince William County in colonial Virginia. He was the son of Col. Henry Lee II (1730–1787) of "Leesylvania" and Lucy Grymes (1734–1792). In September of the same year, Lee commanded a unit of dragoons which defeated a Hessian regiment at the Battle of Edgar's Lane.
EARLY LIFE
Lee was born on Leesylvania Plantation in Prince William County in the Colony of Virginia. He was the son of Col. Henry Lee II (1730–1787) of "Leesylvania" and Lucy Grymes (1734–1792). His father was the first cousin of Richard Henry Lee, twelfth President of the Continental Congress. Lee graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1773 and began pursuing a legal career.
With the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775, Lee became a captain in a dragoon detachment in the Colony of Virginia, which was attached to the 1st Continental Light Dragoons. In 1778, Lee was promoted to major and given the command of a mixed corps of cavalry and infantry known as Lee's Legion, with which he won a great reputation as a capable leader of light troops.
In August, Lee led a detachment on a raid on a British fort, culminating in the Battle of Paulus Hook in New Jersey on August 19, in which 50 British soldiers were killed or wounded and 158 captured, while the Americans suffered two dead, three wounded and seven captured. In September of the same year, Lee commanded a unit of dragoons which defeated a Hessian regiment at the Battle of Edgar's Lane.
Lee and his legion also served at the Battle of Guilford Court House, the Siege of Ninety-Six, and the Battle of Eutaw Springs. He was present at Charles Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown but left the Army shortly after, claiming fatigue and disappointment with his treatment from fellow officers.
CAREER
DEATH
Henry Lee III was an early American Patriot and politician who was the ninth Governor of Virginia and as the Virginia Representative to the U.S. Congress. Hanson was attacked by a Democratic-Republican mob because his paper opposed the War of 1812. Lee, Hanson, and two dozen other Federalists had taken refuge in the paper's offices. The group surrendered to Baltimore city officials the next day and were placed in the city jail for their own protection. Laborer George Woolslager led a mob that forced its way into the jail and removed the Federalists, beating and torturing them over the next three hours. All were severely injured; Lee's cheek was sliced open by a pocketknife, alongside attempts to gouge his eyes out, and one Federalist, James Lingan, died. Lee suffered extensive internal injuries and head and face wounds, and even his speech was affected. His observed symptoms were consistent with what is now called post-traumatic stress disorder. After an unsuccessful recovery at home, he sailed to the West Indies to recuperate from his injuries. On his way back to Virginia, he died on March 25, 1818, at Dungeness, on Cumberland Island, Georgia, cared for by Nathanael Greene's daughter Louisa. "Light-Horse Harry" was buried with full military honors, provided by an American fleet stationed near St. Marys, Georgia, in a small cemetery at Dungeness.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
The list combines biographies where available with clearly labelled related studies, memoirs, primary accounts or biographical references.
1. Light-Horse Harry Lee — Thomas Boyd. Find on Amazon
2. Light-Horse Harry: A Biography of Washington's Great Cavalryman, General Henry Lee — Noel B. Gerson. Find on Amazon
3. Light-Horse Harry Lee and the Legacy of the American Revolutionary War — Charles Royster. Find on Amazon
4. Lee's Legion Remembered: Profiles of the 2d Partisan Corps — William Thomas Sherman. [Military biography and unit history] Find on Amazon
5. Memoirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States — Henry Lee. [Memoir] Find on Amazon
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