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Henry (Light Horse Harry) Lee Home Marker

611 Cameron St, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA

Virginia, USA

MARKER

TICKETED:

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​PARKING:

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RESTROOMS:

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HOME

1778–1783

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

Lee, Light Horse Harry

HISTORIC PEOPLE WHO WERE HERE

1

HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Henry (Light Horse Harry) Lee Home Marker.

Lee’s Alexandria residence no longer survives in its original form. A marker identifies the homesite within the modern historic district.

About Henry (Light Horse Harry) Lee Home Marker

Henry Lee III commanded Lee’s Legion in raids and the Southern Campaign, earning the name Light-Horse Harry. His Alexandria home commemorates a cavalry leader who fought at Paulus Hook, Guilford Courthouse, and Eutaw Springs.

HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Henry (Light Horse Harry) Lee Home Marker

The house identified at 611 Cameron Street in Alexandria is associated with Henry Lee III, better known as “Light Horse Harry,” but it is not a Revolutionary War residence. Architectural and local records place its construction in the 1790s, and Lee moved his family there around 1810, living in the house for roughly a year. The site therefore commemorates a veteran’s later domestic life rather than a home he occupied during the dates 1778–1783 sometimes attached to the marker record.

Lee had entered the Continental service as a young Virginia cavalry officer. His speed, discipline, and skill in reconnaissance earned Washington’s confidence, and in 1778 he received command of a mixed force of mounted and foot soldiers that developed into Lee’s Legion. Light troops screened larger armies, gathered intelligence, disrupted supply lines, and struck exposed posts. Their mobility made them especially useful in a war fought across long roads and dispersed settlements.

In August 1779, Lee led a surprise night attack on the British post at Paulus Hook, opposite New York. His men captured more than 150 prisoners and withdrew before the garrison could be reinforced. Congress awarded Lee a gold medal for the operation. He later joined Nathanael Greene in the Southern Department, where the legion fought and scouted during the Race to the Dan, Guilford Courthouse, Fort Watson, Ninety Six, and Eutaw Springs.

Lee resigned from the army in 1782 and entered Virginia and national politics. He served in the Confederation Congress, supported ratification of the Constitution, became governor of Virginia, and later represented the state in the United States House of Representatives. After George Washington’s death, Lee delivered the congressional eulogy containing the enduring description “first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen.”

His later years were far less triumphant. Speculative land investments produced crushing debt, and the Lee family’s moves within Alexandria reflected worsening financial circumstances. Henry and Ann Hill Carter Lee lived here with children who included the young Robert E. Lee. Henry eventually left the country to recover his health and finances, returned after suffering serious injuries in the Baltimore political violence of 1812, and died in 1818.

The marker should thus be read with a clear chronological distinction. The surviving private house preserves a tangible Alexandria connection to Lee and his family, but his Revolutionary campaigns occurred elsewhere and decades before his residence here. That correction strengthens the site’s meaning: it links a celebrated cavalry commander to the unstable postwar world of politics, family responsibility, debt, and memory, showing that military fame did not guarantee security in the republic he helped establish.

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