Carters Grove
VA - Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
8797 Pocahontas Trail, Williamsburg, VA, USA
MARKER
VISITOR INFORMATION
Free roadside historical marker; visible from the public right-of-way at any time. There are no staffed hours or ticket requirements.
A roadside historical marker, free to read at any time. There is no parking area or restroom at the marker itself, so pull over only where it is safe to do so.
SITE FEATURES
Surviving Structures
Not applicable to routine public tours: the property is privately owned and described by NPS as closed to the public. Any exceptional authorised access must be arranged separately.
No general public tour can currently be recommended for Carter’s Grove. NPS identifies it as privately owned and closed to the public. Only if an authorised visit is specifically arranged would April-May or September-October be a reasonable regional weather window.
HISTORIC SITES NEARBY
Nearby Historic Sites
miles
Landmark

WHO WAS HERE
7
About Carters Grove
Carter’s Grove was a James River plantation whose agricultural production and enslaved workforce formed part of Virginia’s wartime economy. The surrounding area experienced British movement in 1781 as Cornwallis concentrated toward Yorktown. No specific battle or headquarters use at the surviving house is firmly documented.
Carter's Grove retains an 18th-century brick mansion with notable interior woodwork. A 1928 restoration raised its roof, added dormers and enlarged and linked the dependencies. Archaeology guided a reconstructed 1970s garden and identified settlement and enslaved-quarter sites. The privately owned estate is protected by a Virginia Board easement.
History happened here at Carters Grove
Built by Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert "King" Carter. Hosted social gatherings for students from College of William Mary. George Washington is supposed to have proposed to Betsy Cary (younger sister of Sally Fairfax) in the drawing room. Thomas Jefferson is also supposed to have proposed to Rebecca Burwell in the same room. Both were rejected. The room is remembered as "The Refusal Room".
The events associated with Carters Grove (1751) connect this location to the larger conflicts and transformations of the revolutionary era. The surviving account identifies the principal action, institution, or individual, but its meaning becomes clearer when the surrounding systems of movement, supply, communication, government, labor, and community life are considered. Many people maintained, defended, visited, worked at, or suffered through the site, including participants whose names were never recorded.
The location also illuminates the political and social transition from colonies to independent states. Authority was contested in homes, taverns, churches, courts, committees, newspapers, and commercial networks as well as on battlefields. Allegiance divided families and neighborhoods, while independence changed governments without ending slavery, unequal wealth, or older hierarchies. Famous leaders depended upon clerks, hosts, servants, enslaved workers, artisans, messengers, and citizens whose labor gave public action practical force.
The marker anchors this history to a particular landscape even where the original building, road, earthwork, field, or shoreline has changed. Standing near the location helps visitors understand distance, terrain, approaches, and neighboring resources in ways a written summary alone cannot. It also invites comparison between a concise inscription, inherited local tradition, and the fuller documentary record. The place matters not merely because a notable person or event is associated with it, but because national outcomes emerged from local decisions, labor, conflict, hospitality, and endurance. Preserving the point keeps the relationship between geography, memory, and historical consequence visible. In broader perspective, this episode demonstrates how major historical outcomes emerged from hundreds of local movements, resources, and choices. The surviving point gives those relationships a tangible human scale and a place from which the wider story can be reconstructed. In broader perspective, this episode demonstrates how major historical outcomes emerged from hundreds of local movements, resources, and choices. The surviving point gives those relationships a tangible human scale and a place from which the wider story can be reconstructed. In broader perspective, this episode demonstrates how major historical outcomes emerged from hundreds of local movements, resources, and choices. The surviving point gives those relationships a tangible human scale and a place from which the wider story can be reconstructed.
PEOPLE WHO LIVED HERE
PEOPLE WHO DIED HERE
PEOPLE AT REST HERE
EXTERNAL LINKS
dhr.virginia.gov: https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/047-0001/
National Park Service: https://home.nps.gov/articles/carters.htm
dhr.virginia.gov: https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/047-0001_Carters_Grove_1974_Final_Nomination_NHL.pdf
research.colonialwilliamsburg.org: https://research.colonialwilliamsburg.org/DigitalLibrary/view/index.cfm?doc=ResearchReports%5CRR1451.xml
savingplaces.org: https://savingplaces.org/stories/colonial-williamsburg-landmark-carters-grove-sold
Accessed 2026-09-29

