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Israel Putnam

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(1718-1790)

BIRTH

January 7, 1718

PLACE

Danvers, Massachusetts

DEATH

May 29, 1790

PLACE

Brooklyn, Connecticut

FAMILY

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FATHER

Joseph Putnam

(1669-?)

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CHILDREN

Hannah Putnam Dana

(1744-1821)

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CHILDREN

Mehitabel Putnam

(1749–1789)

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CHILDREN

Daniel Putnam

(1759-1831)

HOMES

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Putnam Cottage

CT - New Haven, Connecticut, USA

NICKNAMES

Old Put

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

CHRISTIAN

CONGREGATIONALIST

MEMBERSHIPS

BROOKLYN CONNECTICUT CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH MEMBER, SONS OF LIBERTY FOUNDING MEMBER

AWARDS

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Israel Putnam, popularly known as "Old Put", was an American military officer and landowner who fought with distinction at the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolution. As was standard procedure, Putnam was relieved of command and brought before a court of inquiry for these losses. Washington had also lost some of his faith in Putnam, due to an incident in which Putnam delayed in forwarding troops to Washington when first ordered to do so.

EARLY LIFE

Putnam was born in 1718 in Salem Village (now Danvers), Massachusetts to Joseph and Elizabeth (Porter) Putnam, a prosperous farming Puritan family. Putnam moved west in 1740 at age 22 to Mortlake, Connecticut (today Brooklyn) where land was cheaper. He killed a wolf in 1743 with the help of a group of farmers from Mortlake seeking to safeguard their sheep.

With future Vice President Aaron Burr in his charge, Putnam was fooled in October 1777 by a feint executed by British troops under the command of General Sir Henry Clinton, making way for Clinton's capture of Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton. As was standard procedure, Putnam was relieved of command and brought before a court of inquiry for these losses. It was ascertained that the events in question were the result of a lack of men, not of the fault of any commander, and he was exonerated of any wrongdoing.

Washington had also lost some of his faith in Putnam, due to an incident in which Putnam delayed in forwarding troops to Washington when first ordered to do so. In 1779, he was put in command of the right wing of the army, which included the Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania divisions.

During the winter of 1778–1779, Putnam and his troops were encamped at the site now preserved as the Putnam Memorial State Park in Redding, Connecticut. On February 26, 1779, Putnam escaped from the British, riding down a steep slope in Greenwich, Connecticut, for which he became famous.

CAREER

DEATH

Israel Putnam, popularly known as "Old Put", was an American military officer and landowner who fought with distinction at the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolution. As was standard procedure, Putnam was relieved of command and brought before a court of inquiry for these losses. Washington had also lost some of his faith in Putnam, due to an incident in which Putnam delayed in forwarding troops to Washington when first ordered to do so. In December 1779, Putnam suffered a paralyzing stroke which ended his military service. Putnam died in Brooklyn, Connecticut in 1790. He was buried in an above-ground tomb in the town's South Cemetery. The events of the earlier public career provide context for the final period but should not be mistaken for evidence of the immediate physical cause. Illnesses, injuries and deaths involving relatives or contemporaries are separate events. No further cause is inferred from age, occupation or the place of death. Where the account does not identify an illness or injury explicitly, the medical circumstances remain uncertain rather than a basis for a more elaborate final-days scene.

Israel Putnam Monument

25 Canterbury Rd, Brooklyn, CT 06234

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GRAVE

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MONUMENT

Bunker Hill Monument

43 Monument Sq, Charlestown, MA 02129

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MUSEUM

Old South Meeting House

310 Washington St, Boston, MA 02108

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PARK

Washington's Crossing State Park

355 Washington Crossing Pennington Rd, Titusville, NJ 08560

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PARK

Boston Common

139 Tremont St, Boston, MA 02111

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PARK, MONUMENT

Putnam Memorial State Park

499 Black Rock Tpke, Redding, CT 06896

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MUSEUM

Putnam Cottage

243 E Putnam Ave, Greenwich, CT 06830

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MARKER

Battle of Chelsea Creek Marker

Broadway, Revere, Massachusetts, 02150, USA

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MONUMENT

Fort Washington Memorial

501 Fort Washington Ave, New York, NY 10033

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MARKER

Battle of Harlem Heights

478 Riverside Drive, New York, New York, 10027, USA

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MARKER

Fort Washington Marker - Cambridge

95 Waverly St, Cambridge, MA 02139

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MARKER

Fort Putnam Marker Cambridge

86 Otis St, Cambridge, MA 02141

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MARKER

Mary Lindley Murray Marker

E 37th St, New York, NY 10016

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MARKER

Israel Putnam Homestead Marker

10 Canterbury Road, Brooklyn, Connecticut, 06234, USA

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MARKER

Burr's Tavern Marker

521 Main St, Warren, RI 02885

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MARKER

Putnam Wolf Den Marker

11 Wolf Den Drive, Pomfret, Connecticut, 06259, USA

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MARKER

Griffin's Tavern Marker

399 NY-82, Hopewell Junction, NY 12533

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

1. Major General Israel Putnam: Hero of the American Revolution — Robert Ernest Hubbard. Find on Amazon

2. Israel Putnam: Pioneer, Ranger, and Major-General, 1718–1790 — William Farrand Livingston. [Early biography] Find on Amazon

3. An Essay on the Life of the Honorable Major-General Israel Putnam — David Humphreys. [Early biography] Find on Amazon

4. Israel Putnam — George Canning Hill. [Early biography] Find on Amazon

5. Old Put, the Patriot — Frederick A. Ober. [Early biography] Find on Amazon

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