Israel Putnam

(1718-1790)
BIRTH
January 7, 1718
PLACE
Danvers, Massachusetts
DEATH
May 29, 1790
PLACE
Brooklyn, Connecticut
FAMILY
FATHER
Joseph Putnam
(1669-?)
HOMES

Putnam Cottage
CT - New Haven, Connecticut, USA
NICKNAMES
Old Put
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
CHRISTIAN
CONGREGATIONALIST
MEMBERSHIPS
BROOKLYN CONNECTICUT CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH MEMBER, SONS OF LIBERTY FOUNDING MEMBER
AWARDS
Israel Putnam, popularly known as "Old Put", was an American military officer and landowner who fought with distinction at the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolution. As was standard procedure, Putnam was relieved of command and brought before a court of inquiry for these losses. Washington had also lost some of his faith in Putnam, due to an incident in which Putnam delayed in forwarding troops to Washington when first ordered to do so.
EARLY LIFE
Putnam was born in 1718 in Salem Village (now Danvers), Massachusetts to Joseph and Elizabeth (Porter) Putnam, a prosperous farming Puritan family. Putnam moved west in 1740 at age 22 to Mortlake, Connecticut (today Brooklyn) where land was cheaper. He killed a wolf in 1743 with the help of a group of farmers from Mortlake seeking to safeguard their sheep.
With future Vice President Aaron Burr in his charge, Putnam was fooled in October 1777 by a feint executed by British troops under the command of General Sir Henry Clinton, making way for Clinton's capture of Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton. As was standard procedure, Putnam was relieved of command and brought before a court of inquiry for these losses. It was ascertained that the events in question were the result of a lack of men, not of the fault of any commander, and he was exonerated of any wrongdoing.
Washington had also lost some of his faith in Putnam, due to an incident in which Putnam delayed in forwarding troops to Washington when first ordered to do so. In 1779, he was put in command of the right wing of the army, which included the Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania divisions.
During the winter of 1778–1779, Putnam and his troops were encamped at the site now preserved as the Putnam Memorial State Park in Redding, Connecticut. On February 26, 1779, Putnam escaped from the British, riding down a steep slope in Greenwich, Connecticut, for which he became famous.
CAREER
DEATH
Israel Putnam, popularly known as "Old Put", was an American military officer and landowner who fought with distinction at the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolution. As was standard procedure, Putnam was relieved of command and brought before a court of inquiry for these losses. Washington had also lost some of his faith in Putnam, due to an incident in which Putnam delayed in forwarding troops to Washington when first ordered to do so. In December 1779, Putnam suffered a paralyzing stroke which ended his military service. Putnam died in Brooklyn, Connecticut in 1790. He was buried in an above-ground tomb in the town's South Cemetery. The events of the earlier public career provide context for the final period but should not be mistaken for evidence of the immediate physical cause. Illnesses, injuries and deaths involving relatives or contemporaries are separate events. No further cause is inferred from age, occupation or the place of death. Where the account does not identify an illness or injury explicitly, the medical circumstances remain uncertain rather than a basis for a more elaborate final-days scene.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
1. Major General Israel Putnam: Hero of the American Revolution — Robert Ernest Hubbard. Find on Amazon
2. Israel Putnam: Pioneer, Ranger, and Major-General, 1718–1790 — William Farrand Livingston. [Early biography] Find on Amazon
3. An Essay on the Life of the Honorable Major-General Israel Putnam — David Humphreys. [Early biography] Find on Amazon
4. Israel Putnam — George Canning Hill. [Early biography] Find on Amazon
5. Old Put, the Patriot — Frederick A. Ober. [Early biography] Find on Amazon
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