Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
(1799-1871)
BIRTH
July 26, 1799
PLACE
Monticello
DEATH
February 24, 1871
PLACE
Alexandria
FAMILY
HOMES
POLITICAL VIEWS
LITERACY ADVOCATE
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED
DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED
MEMBERSHIPS
AWARDS
Cornelia Jefferson Randolph (1799–1871) was Thomas Jefferson’s granddaughter, an artist and teacher who learned mechanical drawing from him. Her architectural sketches included plans for the University of Virginia. She gave enslaved craftsman John Hemmings a dictionary to support his literacy. After Jefferson’s death, she taught at her sisters’ school at Edgehill and helped preserve family papers and memories. Unmarried, she left drawings and letters recording her own work.
EARLY LIFE
The exact date and place of Cornelia J. Randolph’s birth have not been established in the source used for this entry. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.
Randolph taught drawing, painting and sculpture at Edgehill.
CAREER
DEATH
Cornelia Jefferson Randolph was Thomas Jefferson’s granddaughter, an artist and teacher who learned mechanical drawing from him. After Jefferson’s death, she taught at her sisters’ school at Edgehill and helped preserve family papers and memories. Unmarried, she left drawings and letters recording her own work. Randolph taught drawing, painting and sculpture at Edgehill. Randolph translated and edited The Parlor Gardener: A Treatise on the House Culture of Ornamental Plants: Translated from the French and Adapted to American Use, published in 1861. Following the American Civil War, Randolph lived at the home of her niece Martha Jefferson Trist Burke in Alexandria, Virginia, where she died on February 24, 1871. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
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