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Cornelia Jefferson Randolph

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(1799-1871)

BIRTH

July 26, 1799

PLACE

Monticello

DEATH

February 24, 1871

PLACE

Alexandria

FAMILY

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MOTHER

Martha Jefferson Randolph

(1772-1836)

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BROTHER

Thomas Jefferson

(1743-1826)

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SISTER

Martha Jefferson

(1748-1782)

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SISTER

Ann Cary Randolph Bankhead

(1791-1826)

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BROTHER

Thomas Jefferson Randolph

(1792-1875)

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SISTER

Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge

(1796-1876)

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SISTER

Virginia Jefferson Randolph Trist

(1801-1882)

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BROTHER

James Madison Randolph

(1806-1834)

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BROTHER

Meriwether Lewis Randolph

(1810-1837)

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SISTER

Septimia Anne Randolph Meikleham

(1814-1887)

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BROTHER

George Wythe Randolph

(1818-1867)

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CHILDREN

Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.

(1768-1828)

HOMES

POLITICAL VIEWS

LITERACY ADVOCATE

​

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED

DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED

MEMBERSHIPS

​

AWARDS

​

Cornelia Jefferson Randolph (1799–1871) was Thomas Jefferson’s granddaughter, an artist and teacher who learned mechanical drawing from him. Her architectural sketches included plans for the University of Virginia. She gave enslaved craftsman John Hemmings a dictionary to support his literacy. After Jefferson’s death, she taught at her sisters’ school at Edgehill and helped preserve family papers and memories. Unmarried, she left drawings and letters recording her own work.

EARLY LIFE

The exact date and place of Cornelia J. Randolph’s birth have not been established in the source used for this entry. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.

Randolph taught drawing, painting and sculpture at Edgehill.

CAREER

DEATH

Cornelia Jefferson Randolph was Thomas Jefferson’s granddaughter, an artist and teacher who learned mechanical drawing from him. After Jefferson’s death, she taught at her sisters’ school at Edgehill and helped preserve family papers and memories. Unmarried, she left drawings and letters recording her own work. Randolph taught drawing, painting and sculpture at Edgehill. Randolph translated and edited The Parlor Gardener: A Treatise on the House Culture of Ornamental Plants: Translated from the French and Adapted to American Use, published in 1861. Following the American Civil War, Randolph lived at the home of her niece Martha Jefferson Trist Burke in Alexandria, Virginia, where she died on February 24, 1871. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

Thomas Jefferson's Monticello

1050 Monticello Loop, Charlottesville, VA 22902

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GRAVE

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MUSEUM

Thomas Jefferson's Monticello

1050 Monticello Loop, Charlottesville, VA 22902

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

100792

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