Thomas Jefferson Randolph
(1792-1875)
BIRTH
September 12, 1792
PLACE
Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.
DEATH
October 7, 1875
PLACE
Edge Hill, Virginia, U.S.
FAMILY
HOMES
NICKNAMES
Jeff
POLITICAL VIEWS
GRADUAL EMANCIPATION ADVOCATE
DEMOCRATIC
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED
DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED
MEMBERSHIPS
AWARDS
Thomas Jefferson Randolph (1792–1875) was Jefferson’s eldest grandson, a Virginia planter and legislator. As executor he struggled to settle his grandfather’s debts, selling Monticello and its enslaved residents. He edited Jefferson’s writings in 1829 and later served as rector of the University of Virginia. In the House of Delegates he supported gradual emancipation coupled with deportation. He held a Confederate commission and chaired the Democratic convention in 1872.
EARLY LIFE
Thomas Jefferson Randolph was born on Sep 12, 1792 in Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.
Randolph served six terms in the Virginia House of Delegates and served on the University of Virginia's Board of Visitors. He chaired the Democratic National Convention in 1872.
CAREER
DEATH
Thomas Jefferson Randolph was Jefferson’s eldest grandson, a Virginia planter and legislator. As executor he struggled to settle his grandfather’s debts, selling Monticello and its enslaved residents. In the House of Delegates he supported gradual emancipation coupled with deportation. He would resign for health reasons but win election to the Virginia Senate for the remaining years of the war, though he would late in the war run the federal blockade in order to seek medical treatment, visiting spas in England and Europe before returning in 1866. Continuing his activity in politics after the war, Randolph served as the temporary chairman of the 1872 Democratic National Convention. He chaired the Democratic National Convention in 1872. Randolph served six terms in the Virginia House of Delegates and served on the University of Virginia's Board of Visitors. Randolph survived his wife by several years. He died at Edgehill on October 7, 1875, following a carriage accident, and was buried beside her in the Monticello family graveyard. His Tufton estate is now part of Monticello, and hosts the Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
Thomas Jefferson Randolph, Jefferson’s grandson and executor. Dierksheide studies the wider family; Randolph’s edition of Jefferson’s papers is counted once as a work. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, collective biography, reference works and related studies clearly labelled.
1. Beyond Jefferson: The Hemingses, the Randolphs, and the Making of Nineteenth-Century America — Christa Dierksheide. [Collective family biography] Find on Amazon
2. Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, from the Papers of Thomas Jefferson — Thomas Jefferson Randolph (editor). [Related family biography and primary papers; series counted as one work] Find on Amazon
3. The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson — Sarah N. Randolph. [Related family biography and recollections] Find on Amazon
4. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family — Annette Gordon-Reed. [Related family biography] Find on Amazon
5. The Road to Disunion, Volume I: Secessionists at Bay, 1776–1854 — William W. Freehling. [Related political and biographical history] Find on Amazon
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