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Anthony Wayne

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(1745-1796)

BIRTH

January 1, 1745

PLACE

Easttown Township, Pennsylvania

DEATH

December 15, 1796

PLACE

Eria, Pennsylvania

FAMILY

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FATHER

Isaac Wayne

(1699-1774)

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WIFE

Mary Penrose Wayne

(1748-1793)

HOMES

NICKNAMES

Mad Anthony; Dandy Wayne; Black Snake

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

NOT YET RESEARCHED

NOT YET RESEARCHED

MEMBERSHIPS

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY MEMBER, SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI GEORGIA MEMBER

AWARDS

CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL RECIPIENT

Anthony Wayne was an American soldier, officer, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. During the Revolutionary War, he served in the Invasion of Quebec, the Philadelphia campaign, and the Yorktown campaign. Soon after being promoted to major general in 1783, he retired from the Continental Army. He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati of the state of Georgia. In 1780, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

EARLY LIFE

Wayne was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, and worked as a tanner and surveyor after attending the College of Philadelphia. He was elected to the Pennsylvania General Assembly and helped raise a Pennsylvania militia unit in 1775. During the Revolutionary War, he served in the Invasion of Quebec, the Philadelphia campaign, and the Yorktown campaign.

Anthony Wayne Birthplace Marker

152 E Lancaster Ave, Paoli, PA 19301

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A commemorative marker is recorded for Anthony Wayne Birthplace. The record does not establish what historic fabric survives or who maintains the site.

MARKER

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Although his reputation suffered after his defeat in the Battle of Paoli, he won wide praise for his leadership in the 1779 Battle of Stony Point and was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. Soon after being promoted to major general in 1783, he retired from the Continental Army. Anthony Wayne was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati of the state of Georgia. In 1780, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

After the war, Wayne held a brief career in congress and private business. Following St. Clair's defeat, Wayne was recalled by President Washington from civilian life to command of U.S. forces in the Northwest Indian War, where he defeated the British-backed Northwestern Confederacy, an alliance of several Native American tribes. Leading up to the war, Wayne oversaw a major change and reorganization of the entire United States Army. Following the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers, he later negotiated the Treaty of Greenvillewhich ended the war and their alliance with the British.

CAREER

DEATH

Wayne died during a return trip to Pennsylvania from a military post in Detroit. It has been speculated, but never proven, that Wilkinson had him assassinated by poison. Wilkinson is documented secretly undermining him throughout his later career, benefited from his death, and would replace him as commander after his death. Shortly after the Northwest Indian War and Wayne's death, his treaty went into abeyance. Wayne was buried at Fort Presque Isle, where the modern Wayne Blockhouse stands. His son, Isaac Wayne, disinterred the body in 1809 and had the corpse boiled to remove the remaining flesh from the bones. He then placed the bones into two saddlebags and relocated them to the family plot in the graveyard of St. David's Episcopal Church in Wayne, Pennsylvania. The other remains were reburied but were rediscovered in 1878, giving Wayne two known grave sites. His death occurred at Presque Isle, in present-day Erie, on December 15, 1796, during a journey back from military duties in the northwest. The fatal stomach complaint is often identified as a complication of an ulcer, but the historical evidence does not establish every stage of the internal disease with modern certainty. Later events involving the transport and reburial of his remains became unusually memorable, yet they do not explain the original medical cause. The supported final period is illness during travel followed by death away from home, not a new battlefield wound or an execution.

Old Saint David's Episcopal Church Cemetery

South Valley Forge Road, Easttown Township, Pennsylvania, 19087, USA

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GRAVE

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MUSEUM

George Washington's Mount Vernon

3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Hwy, Mount Vernon, VA 22121

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MUSEUM

Colonial Williamsburg

101 Visitor Center Dr, Williamsburg, VA 23185

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PARK

Valley Forge National Historic Park

1400 N Outer Line Dr, King of Prussia, PA 19406

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MUSEUM

Fraunces Tavern Museum

54 Pearl St 2nd floor, New York, NY 10004

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PARK

Monmouth Battlefield State Park

20 NJ-33 Business, Manalapan Township, NJ 07726

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MUSEUM

Yorktown - Surrender Field

Historical Tour Road, Yorktown, Virginia, 23690, USA

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MARKER

Paoli Massacre Marker

545 S Warren Ave, Malvern, PA 19355

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MARKER

Anthony Wayne HQ Marker

107 W Market St, York, PA 17401

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MARKER

Anthony Wayne Birthplace Marker

152 E Lancaster Ave, Paoli, PA 19301

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MARKER

Goode's Bridge Marker

11240 Patrick Henry Hwy, Amelia Court House, VA 23002

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MARKER

Joseph Tatnall House Marker

1803 N Market St, Wilmington, DE 19802

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MARKER

Wayne's Crossing Marker

14575 US-15, Leesburg, VA, 20176, USA

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MARKER

Early Tavern Marker

610 Montgomery Ave, Narberth, PA 19072

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

1. Unlikely General: "Mad" Anthony Wayne and the Battle for America — Mary Stockwell. Find on Amazon

2. Anthony Wayne: Soldier of the Early Republic — Paul David Nelson. Find on Amazon

3. Mad Anthony Wayne and the New Nation — Glenn Tucker. Find on Amazon

4. Anthony Wayne: A Name in Arms — Richard C. Knopf (editor). [Biographical study and selected papers] Find on Amazon

5. Bayonets in the Wilderness: Anthony Wayne's Legion in the Old Northwest — Alan D. Gaff. [Study of his military command] Find on Amazon

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