McGown's Pass Marker
NYC, New York, USA
East Drive, New York, New York, 10026, USA
MARKER
VISITOR INFORMATION
Free roadside historical marker; visible from the public right-of-way at any time. There are no staffed hours or ticket requirements.
A roadside historical marker, free to read at any time. There is no parking area or restroom at the marker itself, so pull over only where it is safe to do so.
SITE FEATURES
HISTORIC SITES NEARBY
Nearby Historic Sites
miles
Landmark

WHO WAS HERE
2
About McGown's Pass Marker
McGown’s Pass controlled an important route through upper Manhattan. American and British forces fortified and contested the surrounding heights in 1776. Under occupation, the pass remained vital for troop, supply, and patrol movement.
A commemorative marker is recorded for McGown's Pass. The record does not establish what historic fabric survives or who maintains the site.
History happened here at McGown's Pass Marker
McGown's Pass Marker is associated with Sep 15, 1776 and the history of New York. McGown’s Pass controlled an important route through upper Manhattan. American and British forces fortified and contested the surrounding heights in 1776. Under occupation, the pass remained vital for troop, supply, and patrol movement. This eminence commanding McGown’s Pass was occupied by British troops Sept 15 1776.
Because this entry concerns a marker, the visible object is primarily a guide to an earlier event rather than the event's original fabric. Markers select facts, names, and dates for public memory, often compressing uncertainty and change into a small amount of text. The most useful way to visit is to compare the inscription with the surrounding geography and the fuller account in this record. Doing so restores movement, distance, and setting to a story that the marker alone can only summarize.
Roads were active parts of the historical landscape, not merely lines between important places. They determined how quickly soldiers, messengers, political leaders, wagons, livestock, and supplies could move. Grades, bridges, weather, and nearby settlements could shape a march or delay it. Reading this location as a transportation corridor helps connect the event commemorated here to the practical problems of distance, communication, reconnaissance, and control that influenced campaigns and civilian life.
This episode is best understood as part of the history of New York. That theme extended far beyond a single encounter or individual, linking local choices to regional networks and larger outcomes. The physical setting helps explain the possibilities and limits facing the people involved. Distance, terrain, transportation, resources, and public support all mattered. By locating the story here, the marker preserves evidence of how broad historical developments were experienced and shaped at ground level.
No historic place exists in isolation. Nearby destinations in the same campaign, travel corridor, community, or political network can clarify the sequence of events and the distances involved. Comparing this marker with related sites helps test the compressed story told at one stop and reveals how many small decisions and movements accumulated into larger historical outcomes.
The importance of the site lies in this combination of event, place, and memory. Although the present surroundings may differ sharply from those known by the people in the account, the location preserves a spatial connection that written history alone cannot provide. Careful stewardship should retain the marker, document changes to its setting, and distinguish verified facts from later tradition. In that form, the site can support a fuller understanding of the people involved and of the networks that connected this episode to wider events.
PEOPLE WHO LIVED HERE
PEOPLE WHO DIED HERE
PEOPLE AT REST HERE
EXTERNAL LINKS
centralparknyc.org: https://www.centralparknyc.org/locations/mcgowans-pass
centralparknyc.org: https://www.centralparknyc.org/articles/north-end-history
Central Park Conservancy identifies the surviving pass near East 107th Street and connects it with Washington's retreat on September 15, 1776. This is an event date, not a marker installation date. The landscape also contains later War of 1812 defenses; the surviving Blockhouse and excavated gatehouse foundations belong to that later phase.
Accessed 2026-09-30

