Pat Nixon
(1912-1993)
BIRTH
March 16, 1912
PLACE
Ely, Nevada, USA
NAME
Thelma Catherine Ryan
DEATH
June 22, 1993
PLACE
Park Ridge, New Jersey, USA
FAMILY
HOMES
NICKNAMES
Pat; Buddy; Plastic Pat
POLITICAL VIEWS
WHITE HOUSE ACCESSIBILITY ADVOCATE
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION UNCERTAIN
DENOMINATION UNCERTAIN
MEMBERSHIPS
AWARDS
Pat Nixon was Second Lady from 1953 to 1961 and First Lady from 1969 to 1974, a former teacher who traveled to dozens of countries and accompanied Richard Nixon to China in 1972. Her father gave her the nickname Pat. She met Richard Nixon in 1938 while both took part in a community theater production, and they married on June 21, 1940. As Second Lady she traveled widely with Nixon on goodwill tours, and as First Lady she visited dozens of countries.
EARLY LIFE
Thelma Catherine Ryan was born on March 16, 1912, in Ely, Nevada, the daughter of William Ryan, a miner, and Kate Halberstadt Bender Ryan. Her father gave her the nickname Pat. The family moved to Artesia, California, and she was orphaned in her teens. She earned a degree from the University of Southern California in 1937 and taught commercial subjects at Whittier High School.
She met Richard Nixon in 1938 while both took part in a community theater production, and they married on June 21, 1940. During the Second World War she worked for the Office of Price Administration in San Francisco while Nixon served in the Navy.
As Second Lady she traveled widely with Nixon on goodwill tours, and as First Lady she visited dozens of countries. In 1972 she accompanied him on the historic trip to China. At the White House she added over 600 historic items to the collection and widened public tours, including tours for blind visitors.
She left the White House in August 1974 after her husband's resignation, and she died at Park Ridge, New Jersey, on June 22, 1993.
CAREER
DEATH
On July 7, 1976, at La Casa Pacifica, Nixon suffered a stroke, which resulted in the paralysis of her entire left side. Appearing "frail and slightly bent", she appeared in public for the opening of the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace (now Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum) in Yorba Linda, California, on July 19, 1990. She met Richard Nixon in 1938 while both took part in a community theater production, and they married on June 21, 1940. During the Second World War she worked for the Office of Price Administration in San Francisco while Nixon served in the Navy. As Second Lady she traveled widely with Nixon on goodwill tours, and as First Lady she visited dozens of countries. In 1972 she accompanied him on the historic trip to China. At the White House she added over 600 historic items to the collection and widened public tours, including tours for blind visitors. Pat Nixon died of lung cancer at her Park Ridge, New Jersey home at 5:45 a.m. on June 22, 1993. Her daughters and husband were by her side. Lady Bird Johnson was unable to attend because she was in the hospital recovering from a stroke, and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis did not attend either.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
Thelma Catherine “Pat” Nixon, the first lady. Swift is joint biography and Brower is collective biography. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, collective biography, reference works and related studies clearly labelled.
1. Pat Nixon: The Untold Story — Julie Nixon Eisenhower. Find on Amazon
2. Pat Nixon: Embattled First Lady — Mary C. Brennan. Find on Amazon
3. Pat and Dick: The Nixons, an Intimate Portrait of a Marriage — Will Swift. [Joint biography] Find on Amazon
4. The Lonely Lady of San Clemente: The Story of Pat Nixon — Lester David. Find on Amazon
5. First Women: The Grace and Power of America’s Modern First Ladies — Kate Andersen Brower. [Collective biography] Find on Amazon
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