Lawrence Washington

(1718-1752)
BIRTH
1718
PLACE
Westmoreland County, Virginia
DEATH
July 26, 1752
PLACE
Fairfax County, Virginia
FAMILY

FATHER
Augustine Washington Sr.
(1694-1743)
HOMES

George Washington's Mount Vernon
Mount Vernon, Virginia, USA

George Washington Birthplace National Monument
VA - Fredericksburg, Virginia, USA
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
NOT YET RESEARCHED
NOT YET RESEARCHED
MEMBERSHIPS
OHIO COMPANY OF VIRGINIA FOUNDING MEMBER
AWARDS
Lawrence Washington (1718–1752) was George Washington’s elder half brother, a Virginia planter and former British army officer. He served in the Caribbean under Admiral Edward Vernon and named his Potomac estate Mount Vernon in Vernon’s honor. His marriage to Anne Fairfax brought George into influential Virginia social circles. Ill with tuberculosis, Lawrence traveled to Barbados with George in 1751. He died the next year, leaving the estate’s future shaped by his will.
EARLY LIFE
The exact date and place of Lawrence Washington’s birth have not been established in the source used for this entry. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.
George Washington Birthplace National Monument
1732 Popes Creek Rd, Colonial Beach, VA 22443
The National Park Service safeguards the plantation landscape, archaeological evidence, burial ground, and Colonial Revival memorial structures. The 1930s Memorial House is commemorative rather than the surviving or exact rebuilt birth house.
MONUMENT
Reconstructions, Exhibits, Gardens, Tours
Lawrence Washington entered military service in 1740 as a captain in the Virginia companies raised for Britain's war against Spain. He served in the Caribbean expedition associated with Admiral Edward Vernon, including the unsuccessful attack on Cartagena in 1741. Returning to Virginia in 1742, he became a militia major and adjutant for the colony's northern district, carrying his experience of imperial warfare into local military administration.
After inheriting Little Hunting Creek in 1743, Washington renamed the plantation Mount Vernon in the admiral's honor. His marriage to Anne Fairfax that year connected his household with the neighboring Belvoir estate. He represented Fairfax County in the House of Burgesses and became involved in the Ohio Company, whose investors sought land and trade west of the Appalachians. These overlapping interests placed him among the planters, officers, and speculators directing Virginia's expansion.
Washington also helped his younger half-brother George enter the Fairfax family's circle and obtain surveying opportunities. Tuberculosis increasingly interrupted his own activities. He sought medical advice in England and traveled with George to Barbados in 1751, then went on to Bermuda before returning home in 1752. He died that July. His will provided for his surviving daughter Sarah and widow Anne; after their deaths, Mount Vernon eventually passed to George under the arrangements Lawrence had made.
CAREER
DEATH
Lawrence Washington entered military service in 1740 as a captain in the Virginia companies raised for Britain's war against Spain. He served in the Caribbean expedition associated with Admiral Edward Vernon, including the unsuccessful attack on Cartagena in 1741. Returning to Virginia in 1742, he became a militia major and adjutant for the colony's northern district, carrying his experience of imperial warfare into local military administration. After inheriting Little Hunting Creek in 1743, Washington renamed the plantation Mount Vernon in the admiral's honor. He sought medical advice in England and traveled with George to Barbados in 1751, then went on to Bermuda before returning home in 1752. Tuberculosis increasingly interrupted his own activities. Upon his return to Virginia at the end of 1742, Washington discovered that the post of militia commander, Adjutant, was vacant. He applied for it and was appointed Adjutant, at the rank of Major, by Governor Gooch in Spring 1743. During the legislative session of 1748–49, Washington had the role of promoting the river site and securing the votes necessary to approve a new town on the Potomac, where it would best serve the interests of the Ohio Company. Washington was granted permission to "be absent from the Service of the House, for the Recovery of his Health." Prior to the first public auction of town lots in July 1749, Washington sailed to London to conduct business on behalf of the Ohio Company, and to consult English physicians regarding his health. Lawrence Washington died on Jul 26, 1752, in Fairfax County, Virginia.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
This entry concerns Lawrence Washington (1718–1752), George Washington’s elder half-brother, not their earlier ancestors. Related family biographies and studies of his military service are labelled. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, biographical reference and related studies clearly labelled.
1. Washington: A Life — Ron Chernow. [Related family biography of his half-brother] Find on Amazon
2. George Washington: The Forge of Experience, 1732–1775 — James Thomas Flexner. [Related family biography] Find on Amazon
3. Amphibious Warfare in the Eighteenth Century: The British Expedition to the West Indies, 1740–1742 — Richard Harding. [Related history of his military service] Find on Amazon
4. Old Dominion at War: Society, Politics, and Warfare in Late Colonial Virginia — James Titus. [Related colonial and military history] Find on Amazon
5. Roots of Conflict: British Armed Forces and Colonial Americans, 1677–1763 — Douglas Edward Leach. [Related military history] Find on Amazon
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