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Lambert Wickes

BIRTH

1735

Kent County, Maryland

DEATH

October 1, 1777

at sea near Newfoundland

FAMILY

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Wickes, Lambert

(1735-1777)

Lambert Wickes was a captain in the Continental Navy who commanded the brig Reprisal. He carried Benjamin Franklin to France, raided British shipping in European waters, and was lost with his ship in a storm in 1777.

2

Places
Image
Address
GPS
Site
Captain Lambert Wickes Marker
5825 N Main St, Rock Hall, MD 21661
MARKER
Wickliffe Marker
Eastern Neck Road, Kent County, Maryland, 21619, USA
MARKER

DIED:

at sea near Newfoundland

Oct 1, 1777

Lambert Wickes was born about 1735 in Kent County, Maryland, into a family established along the colony’s Eastern Shore. He was the son of Samuel Wickes and his wife, whose family household participated in the agricultural and maritime economy surrounding the Chesapeake Bay. The surviving record preserves few intimate details about Lambert’s childhood, schooling, or siblings. What can be reconstructed with greater confidence is the environment that prepared him for the sea: a region of navigable rivers, tobacco landings, small vessels, and regular commerce between Maryland, the other mainland colonies, the West Indies, and Britain. Young men generally learned seamanship through practice rather than through naval academies. Wickes probably began in merchant service, acquiring the skills of navigation, sail handling, cargo management, discipline, and coastal piloting under experienced masters. His later appointment to independent command indicates years of such preparation. A captain needed more than the ability to steer a ship. He had to understand accounts, bills of lading, weather, repairs, provisioning, the recruitment and management of crews, and the legal customs governing ports and prizes. By the years immediately preceding the Revolution, Wickes had become an experienced merchant captain operating from the Chesapeake and Philadelphia. His professional world was broadly Atlantic. Voyages exposed him to the interdependence of colonial ports and to the dangers of storms, disease, privateers, and wartime seizure. They also gave him contacts within the merchant community that supported the emerging American naval effort. Little evidence survives about a wife or children during his early life, and later fame has overshadowed his private history. It is therefore safest to describe his formation through occupation and place rather than invent family detail. Before the Continental Congress commissioned him, Wickes had risen from an Eastern Shore background through the practical hierarchy of merchant seafaring. Years spent mastering ships and Atlantic routes—not sudden wartime enthusiasm—made him capable of carrying Benjamin Franklin to France and commanding one of the first American warships to raid British commerce in European waters.

The available biographical record identifies Lambert Wickes with work or public activity as a sailor. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Lambert Wickes died on Oct 1, 1777 in at sea near Newfoundland. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.

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