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Julia Gardiner Tyler

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(1820-1889)

BIRTH

1820

PLACE

Gardiner's Island, New York

NAME

Julia Gardiner

DEATH

July 10, 1889

PLACE

Richmond, Virginia, U.S.

FAMILY

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MOTHER

Lachlan Tyler

(1851-1902)

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SISTER

Mary Tyler Jones

(1815–1847)

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BROTHER

Robert Tyler

(1816-1877)

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SISTER

Letitia Tyler Semple

(1821-1907)

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SISTER

Ann Contesse Tyler

(1825-1825)

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SISTER

Alice Tyler Denison

(1827-1854)

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BROTHER

Tazewell Tyler

(1830-1874)

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BROTHER

David Gardiner Tyler

(1846-1927)

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BROTHER

John Alexander Tyler

(1848-1883)

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BROTHER

Lyon Gardiner Tyler

(1853-1935)

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BROTHER

Robert Fitzwalter Tyler

(1856-1927)

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HUSBAND

John Tyler

(1790-1862)

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CHILDREN

David Gardiner Tyler

(1846-1927)

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CHILDREN

John Alexander Tyler

(1848-1883)

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CHILDREN

Robert Fitzwalter Tyler

(1856-1927)

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CHILDREN

Pearl Tyler Ellis

(1860-1947)

HOMES

NICKNAMES

Rose of Long Island

POLITICAL VIEWS

CONFEDERATE SUPPORTER, SLAVERY DEFENSE ADVOCATE

​

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

CHRISTIAN

CATHOLIC, CATHOLIC CONVERT, EPISCOPALIAN

MEMBERSHIPS

​

AWARDS

​

Julia Gardiner Tyler (1820–1889) became first lady after marrying President John Tyler in 1844. Her father died in the USS Princeton explosion that year. She arranged elaborate White House entertaining and later raised seven children at Sherwood Forest in Virginia. She defended slavery and supported the Confederacy, with volunteer work in New York. Widowed in 1862, she secured a federal pension and spent her final years in Richmond.

EARLY LIFE

Julia Gardiner Tyler was born on Apr 22, 1820 in Long Island, New York. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.

The available biographical record identifies Julia Gardiner Tyler with work or public activity as a first lady, hostess. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Julia Gardiner Tyler died on Jul 10, 1889 in Richmond, Virginia. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.

CAREER

DEATH

Julia Gardiner Tyler died in Richmond, Virginia, on July 10, 1889, after a stroke. She was staying at the Exchange Hotel, the same hotel where John Tyler had died twenty-seven years earlier. Her final years had been marked by financial difficulties, family responsibilities and efforts to maintain her position as the widow of a former president. A congressional pension eventually provided some support, but the record of those arrangements is fuller than the medical history of her final illness. The reported stroke establishes the broad nature of the fatal event without identifying its exact type, the treatment used or the duration of incapacity. It must also be distinguished from her husband's stroke in 1862 and from her mother's later illness, both of which appear in accounts of her family life. Julia's death was her own medical crisis in 1889, not a continuation of those earlier events. She was buried beside her husband in Hollywood Cemetery. That burial linked her memory with the presidency and the couple's later allegiance to the Confederacy, but it does not supply a private bedside narrative. The supported sequence is a stroke while staying in Richmond and death at sixty-nine, with the exact final hours much less securely documented than the place and date.

Harewood Cemetery

Harewood Lane, Nelson County, Virginia, 22967, USA

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GRAVE

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Julia Gardiner Tyler, John Tyler’s second wife. Seager is joint biography; the Tyler books concern her husband. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, collective biography, reference works and related studies clearly labelled.

1. And Tyler Too: A Biography of John and Julia Gardiner Tyler — Robert Seager II. [Joint biography] Find on Amazon

2. A Companion to First Ladies — Katherine A. S. Sibley (editor). [Collective biography] Find on Amazon

3. American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy — Lewis L. Gould (editor). [Collective biography] Find on Amazon

4. John Tyler: The Accidental President — Edward P. Crapol. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon

5. The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler — Norma Lois Peterson. [Related political and biographical history] Find on Amazon

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