top of page
  • Instagram

Lyon Gardiner Tyler

blank-profile-picture-973460_960_720.webp

(1853-1935)

BIRTH

1853

PLACE

Charles City County, Virginia

DEATH

1935

PLACE

Richmond, Virginia

FAMILY

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

FATHER

John Tyler

(1790-1862)

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

BROTHER

Robert Tyler

(1816-1877)

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

SISTER

Letitia Tyler Semple

(1821-1907)

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

SISTER

Ann Contesse Tyler

(1825-1825)

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

SISTER

Alice Tyler Denison

(1827-1854)

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

BROTHER

Robert Fitzwalter Tyler

(1856-1927)

HOMES

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED

DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED

MEMBERSHIPS

JEFFERSON LITERARY SOCIETY MEMBER, KAPPA SIGMA FRATERNITY MEMBER, VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY MEMBER, VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY VICE PRESIDENT, VIRGINIA STATE LIBRARY BOARD MEMBER

AWARDS

​

Lyon Gardiner Tyler was an educator and historian, born in Virginia in 1853, a son of President John Tyler and Julia Gardiner. As president of William and Mary from 1888 to 1919, he helped secure state support and opened the college to women. He founded the William and Mary Quarterly and promoted preservation of Virginia records. His writings defended his father and the Old South; later scholarship has examined their racial and regional biases. He died in 1935.

EARLY LIFE

The exact date and place of Lyon Gardiner Tyler’s birth have not been established in the source used for this entry. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.

Tyler served in Virginia's legislature and led William and Mary. His educational and historical work formed a public career of his own.

CAREER

DEATH

Lyon Gardiner Tyler died of pneumonia on February 12, 1935, at the age of eighty-one. After resigning as president of the College of William and Mary in 1919, he had retired to Lion's Den, his farm in Charles City County, Virginia. Retirement did not end his public activity: he continued to speak, write, and investigate historical records into his later years. His first wife, Anne Tucker, had died in 1921, and in 1923 he married Sue Ruffin; their young sons were part of his later household. The consulted historical biography identifies pneumonia as the fatal illness but gives no dependable sequence of symptoms, treatment, or the length of his final confinement. His continued intellectual activity should therefore not be confused with proof of uninterrupted physical health. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond. The record establishes a final respiratory illness after an extended retirement, while leaving the private course of his last days largely undescribed. He must also be distinguished from his son, Lyon Gardiner Tyler Jr., whose much later life and death belong to another generation.

Harewood Cemetery

Harewood Lane, Nelson County, Virginia, 22967, USA

GPSicon.png

GRAVE

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

101040

© 2026 - HistoryGPS.com

bottom of page