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Harriet Hemings

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(1801-after 1822)

BIRTH

May 1801

PLACE

Monticello, Albemarle County, Virginia, US

DEATH

after 1822

PLACE

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FAMILY

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SISTER

Mary Jefferson Eppes

(1778-1804)

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SISTER

Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson

(1780-1781)

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BROTHER

Madison Hemings

(1805-1877)

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BROTHER

Eston Hemings Jefferson

(1808-1856)

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CHILDREN

Thomas Jefferson

(1743-1826)

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CHILDREN

Sally Hemings

(1773-1835)

HOMES

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED

DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED

MEMBERSHIPS

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AWARDS

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Harriet Hemings, born in 1801, was Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson’s daughter. Enslaved at Monticello, she learned spinning and weaving in its textile workshop. In 1822 she left with Jefferson’s knowledge and financial assistance. Her brother Madison later said she married a white man in Washington, raised children and lived as white, eventually losing contact with her relatives. Her later name and death date remain unknown; her later life is incompletely documented.

EARLY LIFE

Harriet Hemings was born enslaved at Monticello in May 1801, a daughter of Sally Hemings and, according to Monticello’s assessment of the evidence, Thomas Jefferson. She was the only daughter of Sally Hemings to survive to adulthood. Her brothers Beverly, Madison, and Eston were full siblings; Jefferson’s children with Martha Wayles Skelton were paternal half siblings. She worked in the textile shop before leaving Monticello in 1822.

No distinct public profession or office for Harriet Hemings is established by the source summary used for this entry. The surviving record is primarily genealogical and documents family identity rather than an independent public career. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.

CAREER

DEATH

Harriet Hemings's final days and date of death remain unknown. The entry after 1822 marks her documented departure from Monticello and subsequent survival, rather than a death in that year. She left slavery with Jefferson's knowledge and financial assistance, and later family recollections place her in the Washington area, living as a white woman and maintaining privacy about her origins. Those recollections are important to her later life, but do not establish an exact last address, medical history, burial, or cause of death. Her older sister, also called Harriet, had died in infancy; that child's death must not be assigned to the woman born in 1801. Likewise, the recorded deaths of her brothers and mother do not supply an endpoint to her own lifespan. The surviving evidence supports an escape from enslavement and a later life largely outside the plantation records, leaving the final chapter unresolved. No terminal illness or deathbed scene has been invented to fill that silence.

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MUSEUM

Thomas Jefferson's Monticello

1050 Monticello Loop, Charlottesville, VA 22902

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

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