Dandridge, Bartholomew
(1737-1785)
Bartholomew Dandridge (25 December 1737 – 18 April 1785) was an early American planter, lawyer and patriot. He represented New Kent County in the House of Burgesses, all five Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, and once in the Virginia House of Delegates before fellow legislators selected him as a judge of what later became known as the Virginia Supreme Court.
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Places | Image | Address | GPS | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Colonial Williamsburg | 101 Visitor Center Dr, Williamsburg, VA 23185 | MUSEUM | ||
Bruton Parish Church | 201 W Duke of Gloucester St, Williamsburg, VA 23185 | MUSEUM | ||
St Peters Parish Church | 8400 St Peters Ln, New Kent, VA | MUSEUM | ||
Martha Washington Birthplace Marker | 12003 New Kent Highway, New Kent, VA | MARKER |
DIED:
New Kent County, Virginia
Apr 18, 1785
Bartholomew Dandridge was born on December 25, 1737, in New Kent County, Virginia, the son of John Dandridge and Frances Jones Dandridge. He was one of eight children in a prosperous but not exceptionally wealthy planter family. His older sister Martha Dandridge later married first Daniel Parke Custis and then George Washington, making Bartholomew part of the extended Washington family circle. He grew up at Chestnut Grove within the Tidewater plantation world. The household’s livelihood depended upon agriculture and enslaved labor, and the children learned the obligations of land, family, and Anglican parish life. Bartholomew probably received private or local instruction in reading, writing, arithmetic, religion, riding, and plantation accounts. Detailed school records have not survived. As a younger son, he could not expect the same inheritance as the principal heir. Family connections, practical competence, and marriage were therefore important to his prospects. He married Mary Burbridge and established his own household, raising a large family. Dandridge became a planter and participated in county affairs rather than seeking immediate fame in colonial politics. The rise of his brother-in-law George Washington gradually enlarged the family’s public significance. Bartholomew maintained relationships with Martha and George through correspondence, visits, and mutual assistance. These connections later helped his children obtain education and appointments, but they did not eliminate the economic responsibilities of supporting a large household. Before he became more visible through service in the presidential household, Dandridge had been shaped by Tidewater kinship, limited inheritance, plantation management, marriage, fatherhood, and the expectations placed upon a gentleman’s younger son. His early life was quieter than Martha Washington’s, yet it illustrates the family network surrounding Mount Vernon. The Dandridges supplied emotional support, household assistance, and trusted personnel to the Washingtons, relationships rooted in shared childhood and maintained long before the presidency.
The available biographical record identifies Bartholomew Dandridge with work or public activity as a lawyer, judge, planter. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Bartholomew Dandridge died on Apr 18, 1785 in New Kent County, Virginia. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.


















