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Bartholomew Dandridge

BIRTH

Dec 25, 1737

New Kent County, Virginia

DEATH

April 18, 1785

New Kent County, Virginia

FAMILY

FATHER:

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John Dandridge Jr

(1700-1756)

MOTHER:

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Frances Jones Dandridge

(1710-1785)

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Dandridge, Bartholomew

(1737-1785)

Bartholomew Dandridge (25 December 1737 – 18 April 1785) was an early American planter, lawyer and patriot. He represented New Kent County in the House of Burgesses, all five Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, and once in the Virginia House of Delegates before fellow legislators selected him as a judge of what later became known as the Virginia Supreme Court.

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HOMES:

MARKER

Martha Washington Birthplace Marker

12003 New Kent Highway, New Kent, VA

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GRAVE:

MARKER

Martha Washington Birthplace Marker

12003 New Kent Highway, New Kent, VA

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4

SISTER

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Martha Washington

(1731-1802)

SISTER

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Elizabeth Dandridge Henley

(1749-1799)

BROTHER

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William A. Dandridge

(1734-1779)

SISTER

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Frances Parke Custis

(1753-1757)

SISTER

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Anna Maria Dandridge Bassett

(1739-1777)

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Col William Dandridge

(1689-1744)

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Frances Jones Dandridge

(1710-1785)

Places
Image
Address
GPS
Site
Colonial Williamsburg
101 Visitor Center Dr, Williamsburg, VA 23185
MUSEUM
Bruton Parish Church
201 W Duke of Gloucester St, Williamsburg, VA 23185
MUSEUM
St Peters Parish Church
8400 St Peters Ln, New Kent, VA
MUSEUM
Martha Washington Birthplace Marker
12003 New Kent Highway, New Kent, VA
MARKER

DIED:

New Kent County, Virginia

Apr 18, 1785

Bartholomew Dandridge was born on December 25, 1737, in New Kent County, Virginia, the son of John Dandridge and Frances Jones Dandridge. He was one of eight children in a prosperous but not exceptionally wealthy planter family. His older sister Martha Dandridge later married first Daniel Parke Custis and then George Washington, making Bartholomew part of the extended Washington family circle. He grew up at Chestnut Grove within the Tidewater plantation world. The household’s livelihood depended upon agriculture and enslaved labor, and the children learned the obligations of land, family, and Anglican parish life. Bartholomew probably received private or local instruction in reading, writing, arithmetic, religion, riding, and plantation accounts. Detailed school records have not survived. As a younger son, he could not expect the same inheritance as the principal heir. Family connections, practical competence, and marriage were therefore important to his prospects. He married Mary Burbridge and established his own household, raising a large family. Dandridge became a planter and participated in county affairs rather than seeking immediate fame in colonial politics. The rise of his brother-in-law George Washington gradually enlarged the family’s public significance. Bartholomew maintained relationships with Martha and George through correspondence, visits, and mutual assistance. These connections later helped his children obtain education and appointments, but they did not eliminate the economic responsibilities of supporting a large household. Before he became more visible through service in the presidential household, Dandridge had been shaped by Tidewater kinship, limited inheritance, plantation management, marriage, fatherhood, and the expectations placed upon a gentleman’s younger son. His early life was quieter than Martha Washington’s, yet it illustrates the family network surrounding Mount Vernon. The Dandridges supplied emotional support, household assistance, and trusted personnel to the Washingtons, relationships rooted in shared childhood and maintained long before the presidency.

The available biographical record identifies Bartholomew Dandridge with work or public activity as a lawyer, judge, planter. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Bartholomew Dandridge died on Apr 18, 1785 in New Kent County, Virginia. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.

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