Adrienne de La Fayette

(1759-1807)
BIRTH
November 2, 1759
PLACE
Paris, France
NAME
Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles
DEATH
December 25, 1807
PLACE
Auvergne, France
FAMILY

FATHER
Jean de Noailles
(1739-1824)
HOMES

Chateau de Chavaniac
Chavaniac-Lafayette, France
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
CHRISTIAN
CATHOLIC
MEMBERSHIPS
AWARDS
Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette, was a French marchioness. The day prior to La Fayette's scheduled execution, Mrs. Monroe visited the imprisoned marquise and loudly announced that she would be returning the following day. Not wanting to endanger ties with the United States, France abruptly reversed its verdict and did not execute her. She was the daughter of Jean de Noailles and Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau.
EARLY LIFE
They had four children: Henriette du Motier (15 December 1775 – 3 October 1777), Anastasie Louise Pauline du Motier (1 July 1777 – 24 February 1863), Georges Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier, (24 December 1779 – 29 November 1849), and Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier (17 September 1782 – 23 July 1849).
In 1795, the Marquise de LaFayette was imprisoned and facing execution. Elizabeth Monroe, a future First Lady of the United Statesand wife to James Monroe, the United States envoy to France, intervened in an attempt to save her. The day prior to La Fayette's scheduled execution, Mrs. Monroe visited the imprisoned marquise and loudly announced that she would be returning the following day. Not wanting to endanger ties with the United States, France abruptly reversed its verdict and did not execute her.
CAREER
DEATH
Adrienne de Lafayette died on December 25, 1807, after years of impaired health following imprisonment during the French Revolution. She had survived the Terror, when several close relatives were executed, and later voluntarily shared her husband's confinement at Olmütz with two of their daughters. The conditions of that imprisonment damaged her health, and accounts say that she never fully recovered. After release she returned with the family to France, where her later life centered on the household and the effort to restore a measure of stability after prolonged political upheaval. Her final decline is linked in the biographical tradition to that earlier suffering, but the material consulted does not establish a precise modern diagnosis or a complete sequence of symptoms and treatment. It would be misleading to convert the general connection with imprisonment into a confirmed specific infection. Her husband survived her, and she was buried in the Picpus Cemetery, where members of her family killed during the Terror also lay in a mass grave. Those associations explain the emotional and historical setting of the burial. Her own death, however, followed a prolonged failure to regain health rather than execution. The exact final medical mechanism and bedside exchanges remain less securely documented than the course from imprisonment to continuing frailty and death in 1807.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
Adrienne de Noailles, marquise de Lafayette (1759–1807). Duncan and Unger concern her husband and are labelled as related biographies. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, biographical reference and related studies clearly labelled.
1. Adrienne: The Life of the Marquise de La Fayette — André Maurois. Find on Amazon
2. General and Madame de Lafayette: Partners in Liberty’s Cause in the American and French Revolutions — Jason Lane. [Joint biography] Find on Amazon
3. Life of Madame de Lafayette — Virginie de Lasteyrie. [Biography by her daughter] Find on Amazon
4. Hero of Two Worlds: The Marquis de Lafayette in the Age of Revolution — Mike Duncan. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon
5. Lafayette — Harlow Giles Unger. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon
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