Three Notch'd Road Marker
605 E Main St, Charlottesville, VA 22902, USA
Virginia, USA
HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Three Notch'd Road Marker.
Also called Three Chopt Road, this colonial route ran from Richmond to the Shenandoah Valley. It likely took its name from three notches cut into trees to blaze the trail. A major east-west route across central Virginia from the 1730s, it was superceded by Route 250 in the 1930s. Part of Jack Jouett's famous ride and the Marquis de Lafayette's efforts to prevent Gen. Charles Cornwallis from obtaining munitions occured along this road. Today West Main Street and part of University Avenue approximate the Three Notch'd Road's original course through present-day Charlottesville.
About Three Notch'd Road Marker
The Three Notch’d Road connected Richmond, Charlottesville, and the Shenandoah Valley. During the Revolution it carried troops, couriers, legislators, prisoners, and supplies, including movements during the 1781 Virginia campaign. Its significance was strategic communication and transportation.
HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Three Notch'd Road Marker
The Three Notch'd Road, also known as Three Chopt Road, connected Richmond with Charlottesville and the Shenandoah Valley. During the 1781 campaign it carried Jack Jouett on his warning ride and formed part of Lafayette's movements to protect Virginia stores from Cornwallis. Blazed trees and successive roadways preserved its strategic east–west course.
Roads and water crossings were strategic resources during the Revolution. Armies moved slowly with artillery, wagons, livestock, and baggage, while couriers and local guides carried orders and intelligence ahead of them. A route could become important repeatedly without leaving a permanent fortification or battlefield. Weather, damaged bridges, uncertain ferries, and the need for food and forage shaped every march. Communities along these corridors experienced the war through requisitions, troop movements, prisoners, alarms, and passing leaders. The marker fixes one point within that larger geography of movement.
The surviving marker text adds further detail: Also called Three Chopt Road, this colonial route ran from Richmond to the Shenandoah Valley. It likely took its name from three notches cut into trees to blaze the trail. A major east-west route across central Virginia from the 1730s, it was superceded by Route 250 in the 1930s. Part of Jack Jouett's famous ride and the Marquis de Lafayette's efforts to prevent Gen. Charles Cornwallis from obtaining munitions occured along this road. Today West Main Street and part of University Avenue approximate the Three Notch'd Road's original course through present-day Charlottesville.
The site's significance is clearest when interpreted at several scales. Locally, it shows how residents and landscapes were drawn into wartime demands. Regionally, it belonged to routes of communication, supply, government, or military movement. Nationally, it demonstrates that independence emerged from thousands of connected decisions and actions rather than from famous battles alone. The physical location anchors those relationships and helps explain why timing, distance, terrain, and community participation mattered to the outcome.
The marker at Three Notch'd Road Marker makes this history legible in a modern landscape that has changed substantially since the eighteenth century. Its value lies in identifying the approximate place and connecting it to documented people, movements, and institutions. Visitors should distinguish the historic event from the later act of commemoration: the marker is evidence of how the episode has been remembered, while its text and setting guide interpretation of the original event. Considered with contemporary records and the broader campaign, the location adds geographic meaning to a story that might otherwise survive only as names and dates.
HISTORIC PLACES NEARBY
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