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Tarleton's Last Fight

Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA

2399 Hayes Rd, Hayes, VA 23072, USA

MARKER

VISITOR INFORMATION

Free roadside historical marker; visible from the public right-of-way at any time. There are no staffed hours or ticket requirements.

A roadside historical marker, free to read at any time. There is no parking area or restroom at the marker itself, so pull over only where it is safe to do so.

SITE FEATURES

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HISTORIC SITES NEARBY

Nearby Historic Sites

miles

Landmark

WHO WAS HERE

1

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Banastre Tarleton

About Tarleton's Last Fight

On October 3, 1781, French cavalry under the Duke de Lauzun and Virginia militia fought Banastre Tarleton near the Hook. Tarleton withdrew to Gloucester Point, where allied forces blockaded Cornwallis’s northern position. The action prevented British cavalry from escaping or disrupting the siege across the York River.

Virginia's 7-NA metal sign at Hayes and Hook roads commemorates Tarleton's last fight. Beverly Pfingsten's April 2008 photograph records its 1928 commission credit. The roadside memorial interprets the cavalry action; it does not establish surviving original military works or protection of the battlefield. Current panel care needs confirmation.

History happened here at Tarleton's Last Fight

On October 3, 1781, British cavalry under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton clashed at the Hook with French cavalry commanded by the duc de Lauzun and supporting Virginia militia under Brigadier General George Weedon. In the mounted action Lauzun and Tarleton reportedly came into close personal contact before the British withdrew to Gloucester Point. French and American forces then contained the British north of the York River, preventing them from rescuing or reinforcing Cornwallis at Yorktown.


Here, at the Hook, Tarleton, commanding the cavalry of Cornwallis's army, fought an action with Choisy's French force and Virginia militia, October 3, 1781. The Duke de Lauzun's cavalry charged Tarleton, who retired to Gloucester Point. There he was blockaded by the French and by Virginia militia.


The location demonstrates that campaigns depended on roads, ferries, bridges, high ground, supplies, and reliable intelligence. Regular troops and militia moved through a landscape inhabited by civilians whose houses, animals, crops, and labor could be requisitioned or destroyed. A marker may condense the episode to a commander and date, but the wider event involved scouts, wagoners, sailors, medical workers, refugees, and families waiting for news. Studying the ground helps explain both the tactical choices made there and the human costs that followed.


The modern marker anchors the event to a particular landscape even though buildings, shorelines, vegetation, and roads may have changed. Visiting the location makes distance and terrain easier to understand and encourages comparison between a short commemorative inscription and a fuller historical record. The place matters not only because a notable person stood there, but because local geography shaped decisions whose effects reached far beyond the immediate community. Placed in its broader setting, the episode shows how national events were assembled from local choices, movements, resources, and sacrifices. The surviving point on the map gives those otherwise abstract connections a tangible scale. Placed in its broader setting, the episode shows how national events were assembled from local choices, movements, resources, and sacrifices. The surviving point on the map gives those otherwise abstract connections a tangible scale. Placed in its broader setting, the episode shows how national events were assembled from local choices, movements, resources, and sacrifices. The surviving point on the map gives those otherwise abstract connections a tangible scale. Placed in its broader setting, the episode shows how national events were assembled from local choices, movements, resources, and sacrifices. The surviving point on the map gives those otherwise abstract connections a tangible scale.

PEOPLE WHO LIVED HERE

PEOPLE WHO DIED HERE

PEOPLE AT REST HERE

EXTERNAL LINKS

Historical Marker Database, Tarleton’s Last Fight: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=7584

Middle Peninsula Planning District Commission, marker text: https://www.mppdc.com/historical/PagesText/TarletonsLastFightText.shtml

National Museum of the U.S. Army, cavalry fight near Gloucester Point: https://www.thenmusa.org/army-trail/founding-the-nation/yorktown-the-final-victory-july-october-1781/cavalry-fight-near-gloucester-point/

Gloucester County, Battle of the Hook history: https://gloucesterva.gov/museum-of-history/exhibits-events/history-of-gloucester

Historical Marker Database, Battle of the Hook marker: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=167803

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