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Tarleton's Last Fight

2399 Hayes Rd, Hayes, VA 23072, USA

Virginia, USA

MARKER

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ROAD

October 3, 1781

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

Tarleton, Banastre

HISTORIC PEOPLE WHO WERE HERE

1

HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Tarleton's Last Fight.

Here, at the Hook, Tarleton, commanding the cavalry of Cornwallis's army, fought an action with Choisy's French force and Virginia militia, October 3, 1781. The Duke de Lauzun's cavalry charged Tarleton, who retired to Gloucester Point. There he was blockaded by the French and by Virginia militia.

About Tarleton's Last Fight

On October 3, 1781, French cavalry under the Duke de Lauzun and Virginia militia fought Banastre Tarleton near the Hook. Tarleton withdrew to Gloucester Point, where allied forces blockaded Cornwallis’s northern position. The action prevented British cavalry from escaping or disrupting the siege across the York River.

HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Tarleton's Last Fight

On October 3, 1781, British cavalry under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton clashed at the Hook with French cavalry commanded by the duc de Lauzun and supporting Virginia militia under Brigadier General George Weedon. In the mounted action Lauzun and Tarleton reportedly came into close personal contact before the British withdrew to Gloucester Point. French and American forces then contained the British north of the York River, preventing them from rescuing or reinforcing Cornwallis at Yorktown.

Here, at the Hook, Tarleton, commanding the cavalry of Cornwallis's army, fought an action with Choisy's French force and Virginia militia, October 3, 1781. The Duke de Lauzun's cavalry charged Tarleton, who retired to Gloucester Point. There he was blockaded by the French and by Virginia militia.

The location demonstrates that campaigns depended on roads, ferries, bridges, high ground, supplies, and reliable intelligence. Regular troops and militia moved through a landscape inhabited by civilians whose houses, animals, crops, and labor could be requisitioned or destroyed. A marker may condense the episode to a commander and date, but the wider event involved scouts, wagoners, sailors, medical workers, refugees, and families waiting for news. Studying the ground helps explain both the tactical choices made there and the human costs that followed.

The modern marker anchors the event to a particular landscape even though buildings, shorelines, vegetation, and roads may have changed. Visiting the location makes distance and terrain easier to understand and encourages comparison between a short commemorative inscription and a fuller historical record. The place matters not only because a notable person stood there, but because local geography shaped decisions whose effects reached far beyond the immediate community. Placed in its broader setting, the episode shows how national events were assembled from local choices, movements, resources, and sacrifices. The surviving point on the map gives those otherwise abstract connections a tangible scale. Placed in its broader setting, the episode shows how national events were assembled from local choices, movements, resources, and sacrifices. The surviving point on the map gives those otherwise abstract connections a tangible scale. Placed in its broader setting, the episode shows how national events were assembled from local choices, movements, resources, and sacrifices. The surviving point on the map gives those otherwise abstract connections a tangible scale. Placed in its broader setting, the episode shows how national events were assembled from local choices, movements, resources, and sacrifices. The surviving point on the map gives those otherwise abstract connections a tangible scale.

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