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Peggy Stewart House Marker

207 Hanover St, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA

Maryland, USA

MARKER

TICKETED:

NO

​PARKING:

NO

RESTROOMS:

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HOME

EST. 1761

EST. 1761

1772

HISTORIC PEOPLE WHO WERE HERE

0

HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Peggy Stewart House Marker.

"The Stewart House was built between 1761 and 1764 for Thomas Rutland, who sold the house in January 1772 to Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, agent and receiver-general for the last two Lord Proprietors of Maryland. He was president of the Maryland Council of Safety in1775 and became president of the Maryland Senate when it was formed in 1777. Jenifer served in the Continental Congress from 1778 until 1782 and was a delegate to the Federal Convention in Philadelphia. In July 1772 Jenifer sold the house to Anthony Stewart, an Annapolis merchant who owned the cargo ship Peggy Stewart, which Stewart was forced to burn by Annapolis citizens outraged that he had paid the unpopular tea tax. Stewart fled to England in 1779 and his wife sold the house back to Jenifer that year.

About Peggy Stewart House Marker

The house commemorates the Peggy Stewart incident of October 1774, when Annapolis Patriots compelled owner Anthony Stewart to burn his tea-laden ship after paying the tea duty. The dramatic protest demonstrated Maryland’s enforcement of nonimportation and foreshadowed open resistance.

HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Peggy Stewart House Marker

"The Stewart House was built between 1761 and 1764 for Thomas Rutland, who sold the house in January 1772 to Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, agent and receiver-general for the last two Lord Proprietors of Maryland. He was president of the Maryland Council of Safety in1775 and became president of the Maryland Senate when it was formed in 1777. Jenifer served in the Continental Congress from 1778 until 1782 and was a delegate to the Federal Convention in Philadelphia. In July 1772 Jenifer sold the house to Anthony Stewart, an Annapolis merchant who owned the cargo ship Peggy Stewart, which Stewart was forced to burn by Annapolis citizens outraged that he had paid the unpopular tea tax. Stewart fled to England in 1779 and his wife sold the house back to Jenifer that year.

The events associated with Peggy Stewart House Marker (1772) connect this location to the larger conflicts and transformations of the revolutionary era. The surviving account identifies the principal action, institution, or individual, but its meaning becomes clearer when the surrounding systems of movement, supply, communication, government, labor, and community life are considered. Many people maintained, defended, visited, worked at, or suffered through the site, including participants whose names were never recorded.

Travel occurred at the pace of horses, wagons, marching columns, and boats. Taverns, ferries, bridges, crossroads, and private houses acted as communication nodes offering food, lodging, animals, directions, and news. A recorded visit or march depended on hosts, servants, enslaved laborers, boatmen, drivers, guides, escorts, and merchants. Such stops reveal the infrastructure through which orders, supplies, intelligence, and political authority moved.

The marker anchors this history to a particular landscape even where the original building, road, earthwork, field, or shoreline has changed. Standing near the location helps visitors understand distance, terrain, approaches, and neighboring resources in ways a written summary alone cannot. It also invites comparison between a concise inscription, inherited local tradition, and the fuller documentary record. The place matters not merely because a notable person or event is associated with it, but because national outcomes emerged from local decisions, labor, conflict, hospitality, and endurance. Preserving the point keeps the relationship between geography, memory, and historical consequence visible. In broader perspective, this episode demonstrates how major historical outcomes emerged from hundreds of local movements, resources, and choices. The surviving point gives those relationships a tangible human scale and a place from which the wider story can be reconstructed.

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