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Oak Hill Marker

VA - Alexandria, Virginia, USA

9400 Justice Ln, Delaplane, VA 20144, USA

MARKER

VISITOR INFORMATION

Free roadside historical marker; visible from the public right-of-way at any time. There are no staffed hours or ticket requirements.

A roadside historical marker, free to read at any time. There is no parking area or restroom at the marker itself, so pull over only where it is safe to do so.

SITE FEATURES

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HISTORIC SITES NEARBY

Nearby Historic Sites

miles

Landmark

WHO WAS HERE

1

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

John Marshall

About Oak Hill Marker

This property stood within the Revolutionary-era landscape of VA - Fauquier. Its residents, farms, roads, or local institutions contributed to the home front, although no specific major battle or documented military headquarters at the site is firmly established.

Thomas Marshall, the father of future Chief Justice John Marshall, built Oak Hill about 1773 and relocated his family there from The Hollow, their former home nearby.

History happened here at Oak Hill Marker

Oak Hill Marker is associated with 1775 and the history of John Marshall. This property stood within the Revolutionary-era landscape of VA - Fauquier. Its residents, farms, roads, or local institutions contributed to the home front, although no specific major battle or documented military headquarters at the site is firmly established. Thomas Marshall, the father of future Chief Justice John Marshall, built Oak Hill about 1773 and relocated his family there from The Hollow, their former home nearby. John Marshall resided at Oak Hill for two years until he entered the Continental army in 1775 at the age of twenty. He became the owner of the property in 1785 when his father moved to Kentucky. Although Marshall resided mostly in Washington, D.C. and Richmond, he improved Oak Hill and used it as a retreat. In 1819 his son Thomas, constructed an attached Classical Revival dwelling.


What stands here today is commemorative evidence: a marker directing attention to a historic place or event. Its installation belongs to a later period of public remembrance, while its subject belongs to the earlier history described above. This distinction matters when evaluating authenticity and preservation. The marker may not occupy the exact footprint of every action it recalls, but it anchors the story to the closest practical viewing point and encourages the surrounding landscape to be read critically.


High ground offered a practical view of roads, waterways, settlements, and approaching forces. It could support observation, signaling, planning, or defense, and it helps modern visitors understand relationships that are difficult to see on a flat map. Even where development has changed the view, the terrain remains evidence. Considering the sight lines and approaches from this point clarifies why people used the location and how geography influenced the event commemorated by the marker.


Within the broader theme of John Marshall, this place shows how national history was assembled from local actions. Strategy and policy depended on geography, labor, supplies, communication, and cooperation that varied from community to community. The event recorded here is therefore significant on two levels: for what happened at or near this location, and for the way that episode contributed to a wider sequence of military, political, economic, or social change. The marker makes that connection visible in the present landscape.


Taken together, the documentary account, the marker, and the surviving setting give this place its significance. The site is most informative when approached as part of a connected landscape rather than as an isolated point. Changes in roads, buildings, vegetation, and land use may obscure the original scene, but location still helps explain relationships among people and events. Preserving the marker and improving its interpretation keeps a locally grounded piece of history available for comparison with maps, records, archaeology, and other nearby sites.

PEOPLE WHO LIVED HERE

PEOPLE WHO DIED HERE

PEOPLE AT REST HERE

EXTERNAL LINKS

Historical Marker Database: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=1362

Library of Congress: https://www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.va0446.sheet/?sp=2&st=list

The marker dates Thomas Marshall's original Oak Hill house to about 1773, John Marshall's army entry to 1775 and an attached Classical Revival dwelling to 1819. Library of Congress survey documentation corroborates the property and describes it as a private residence not open to the public. The 1998 FB-2 marker and the house have different dates; 1775 concerns Marshall's service.

Accessed 2026-09-30

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