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Hungry Hill Marker

135 Sullivan Trail, Pocono Summit, PA 18346, USA

Pennsylvania, USA

MARKER

TICKETED:

NO

​PARKING:

NO

RESTROOMS:

NO

ROAD

EST. 1779

ENCAMPMENT

EST. 1779

1779

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

Sullivan, John

HISTORIC PEOPLE WHO WERE HERE

1

HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Hungry Hill Marker.

This encampment site was named by General Sullivan’s Expedition of the Revolutionary War, 1779, en route north to avenge the Wyoming Massacre. They called the adjacent swamp Hell’s Kitchen. Army engineers built this first road on the Pocono Plateau, across the desolate area known as the Great Swamp. Meager provisions required the soldiers to live off the land, and one died here.

About Hungry Hill Marker

In 1779, Major General John Sullivan’s army followed this route during its expedition against British-allied Haudenosaunee communities. The troops halted at a camp on Hungry Hill remembered as Chowder Camp while crossing the difficult Pocono landscape. The site marks the demanding supply and marching route that connected Pennsylvania with the northern frontier campaign.

HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Hungry Hill Marker

In 1779, Major General John Sullivan’s army followed this route during its expedition against British-allied Haudenosaunee communities. The troops halted at a camp on Hungry Hill remembered as Chowder Camp while crossing the difficult Pocono landscape. The site marks the demanding supply and marching route that connected Pennsylvania with the northern frontier campaign.

Sullivan’s expedition aimed to destroy Haudenosaunee towns and food supplies that supported nations allied with Britain. Moving thousands of troops through the Poconos required roads cut through difficult country, pack animals, wagons, cattle, and tightly managed rations. Chowder Camp became a remembered halt along that route. The expedition later devastated communities and crops in New York, producing displacement and hunger. The marker must therefore acknowledge both American logistical achievement and the campaign’s destructive consequences for Native civilians.

This location was one stage in a campaign dependent on roads, bridges, ferries, animals, wagons, food, and local knowledge. Armies could cover impressive distances, but every march created traffic, exhaustion, breakdowns, and demands on civilians. A modern marker usually identifies the general route or camp area, not an unchanged eighteenth-century footprint. Later construction may have erased the tavern, farm, road alignment, or open fields known to the participants. The site’s value lies in showing how strategy became physical movement. Orders issued far away succeeded only when soldiers and supplies reached the required place at the required time. Such waypoints also reveal the Revolution’s impact on ordinary communities asked to provide forage, lodging, labor, and information. Seen within the full campaign, a seemingly brief stop could preserve an army, support an alliance, or help create the conditions for a later victory.

For HistoryGPS, the most useful interpretation begins with the site’s exact relationship to the event. A marker may stand at a surviving building, an approximate camp, a grave, a changed road, or simply the best accessible point from which to understand a vanished place. Modern development and later reconstruction can obscure eighteenth-century geography, while commemorative inscriptions often compress long careers or complicated campaigns into a sentence. The narrative must therefore distinguish contemporary evidence from tradition and avoid placing every associated achievement on the marker’s footprint. At the same time, the location gives national history a local scale. It reveals the roads, institutions, households, labor systems, and communities through which military and political decisions took effect. Reading the marker critically preserves its genuine connection while acknowledging uncertainty, change, and the broader human consequences of revolution.

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