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Historic Sites of the Great Northern War
(1700-1721)
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About the Great Northern War
The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a struggle between Sweden and a changing coalition led by Russia for dominance around the Baltic Sea. Early Swedish victories gave way to major defeats, especially at Poltava, and the loss of important territories. The final settlements weakened Sweden's regional supremacy and established Russia as a major European power.
Geography of the Great Northern War
The war extended across the Baltic region, including present-day Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Poland, and neighboring areas. Charles XII's invasion carried major operations into the lands of modern Belarus and Ukraine, where the Battle of Poltava marked a turning point. Fighting also reached northern Germany and Norway. Baltic ports, navigable waterways, forests, and severe winters affected troop movements and Russia's effort to secure lasting access to the sea.
Peterhof Palace
Razvodnaya ul., 2, Petergof, Saint Petersburg 198516, Russia
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Map of Historic Sites of the Great Northern War