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Historic Sites of the Fall of Constantinople
(1453)
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About the Fall of Constantinople
The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 was the Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital after a siege led by Sultan Mehmed II. The city's capture ended the Byzantine Empire and made Constantinople a central seat of Ottoman power. It transformed the political balance of the eastern Mediterranean and control of the routes linking Europe and Asia.
Geography of the Fall of Constantinople
The siege took place at Constantinople, now Istanbul, on the European side of the Bosporus in present-day Turkey. The city stood on a peninsula bordered by the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara, with powerful land walls guarding its western approaches. Ottoman forces attacked those walls while fleets contested the surrounding waters and access to the harbor. The Bosporus connected the Black Sea with the Mediterranean, giving the city's position exceptional strategic importance.
Hagia Sophia
Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, Sultan Ahmet, Istanbul, Istanbul 34122, Turkey
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Topkapı Palace
Cankurtaran Mahallesi, Bab-ı Hümayun Caddesi No. 1, Fatih, Istanbul 34122, Turkey
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Chora Church (Kariye)
Istanbul, Turkey
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Map of Historic Sites of the Fall of Constantinople