Henry Knox Trail Marker NY-12
100 Starks Knob Rd, Schuylerville, NY 12871, USA
New York, USA
HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Henry Knox Trail Marker NY-12.
Through this place passed
Gen. Henry Knox
in the winter of 1775-1776
to deliver to
Gen. George Washington
at Cambridge
the train of artillery
from Fort Ticonderoga
used to force the British
Army to evacuate Boston
About Henry Knox Trail Marker NY-12
Knox’s winter artillery expedition followed this Saratoga County route in 1775–1776 with cannon from Fort Ticonderoga. The guns later compelled British evacuation of Boston when placed on Dorchester Heights. The marker identifies part of the difficult overland journey.
HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Henry Knox Trail Marker NY-12
In November 1775, George Washington directed twenty-five-year-old Henry Knox to bring heavy artillery from captured Fort Ticonderoga to the army besieging Boston. Knox had been a Boston bookseller with a serious interest in military science, but he had little formal command experience. The assignment demanded practical ingenuity: dozens of cannon, mortars, and howitzers weighing roughly sixty tons had to travel from the Lake Champlain region across about three hundred miles of winter roads, rivers, and mountains.
Knox organized teams, sledges, drivers, and local assistance for what became known as the “noble train of artillery.” Frozen waterways sometimes supported the load, while thaws, weak ice, steep grades, and inadequate snow repeatedly slowed it. Guns broke through ice or slid off roads and had to be recovered. The expedition’s success depended on labor by named officers and teamsters as well as many local people whose animals, tools, food, and knowledge made passage possible.
The Schuylerville marker identifies one point along the route through New York in the winter of 1775–1776. Here the expedition moved near the Hudson corridor before continuing toward Albany, the Berkshires, and eastern Massachusetts. A route marker does not claim that the entire convoy stopped at one exact modern roadside spot; it commemorates the regional passage of a dispersed, difficult transport operation whose course followed the available roads and waterways.
Knox delivered the artillery to the Cambridge area early in 1776. In March, Continental troops placed guns on Dorchester Heights overlooking Boston and the harbor. Their position threatened the British army and fleet, making continued occupation dangerous. British commander William Howe decided to evacuate, and on March 17 his forces sailed for Halifax. The outcome ended the siege without a major assault on the city and established Knox as a valued artillery officer.
The journey demonstrates that logistics could shape a campaign as decisively as combat. Capturing cannon at Ticonderoga had created an opportunity, but only transportation converted those weapons into strategic power at Boston. The marker therefore links rural New York to a victory in Massachusetts and to Knox’s rise as Washington’s chief of artillery. It also preserves the memory of winter movement—slow, physical, and vulnerable—behind a famous moment that is often summarized only by the guns’ dramatic appearance on Dorchester Heights.
Individual trail markers collectively turn a long, mobile event into a sequence of local places. No one community can claim the achievement alone. Knox’s convoy succeeded because coordination continued across jurisdictions and environments, a useful reminder that Continental operations relied on networks reaching well beyond any battlefield or headquarters.
HISTORIC PLACES NEARBY
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