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Henry Knox Trail Marker MA-15

1136 MA-9, Leicester, MA 01524, USA

Massachusetts, USA

MARKER

TICKETED:

NO

​PARKING:

NO

RESTROOMS:

NO

ROAD

ENCAMPMENT

January 1775

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

Knox, Henry

HISTORIC PEOPLE WHO WERE HERE

1

HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Henry Knox Trail Marker MA-15.

Through this place passed General Henry Knox in the winter of 1775 – 1776 to deliver to General George Washington at Cambridge the train of artillery from Fort Ticonderoga used to force the British Army to evacuate Boston.

About Henry Knox Trail Marker MA-15

Henry Knox’s artillery expedition passed this Worcester County location in early 1776 while hauling captured cannon toward Boston. The heavy guns were placed on Dorchester Heights, compelling British forces to leave the city and ending the siege.

HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Henry Knox Trail Marker MA-15

This Worcester County marker identifies a late stage of Henry Knox's winter artillery expedition. After crossing New York and western Massachusetts, the caravan continued toward Cambridge with captured cannon and mortars. Their arrival supplied the heavy firepower Washington needed to threaten Boston from Dorchester Heights and compel the British evacuation in March 1776.

The Revolution depended upon a vast and fragile supply system. Artillery, ammunition, tents, tools, food, clothing, and medical stores had to be gathered and moved over poor roads or through vulnerable waterways. A landing or staging point could determine whether troops reached a siege or campaign with the equipment needed to fight. Teamsters, sailors, laborers, quartermasters, and local residents performed much of this work. Their efforts rarely appear in traditional battle narratives, yet operational success was impossible without them. The site preserves a geographic link in the chain that connected distant sources of supply with an army in the field.

The surviving marker text adds further detail: Through this place passed General Henry Knox in the winter of 1775 – 1776 to deliver to General George Washington at Cambridge the train of artillery from Fort Ticonderoga used to force the British Army to evacuate Boston.

The site's significance is clearest when interpreted at several scales. Locally, it shows how residents and landscapes were drawn into wartime demands. Regionally, it belonged to routes of communication, supply, government, or military movement. Nationally, it demonstrates that independence emerged from thousands of connected decisions and actions rather than from famous battles alone. The physical location anchors those relationships and helps explain why timing, distance, terrain, and community participation mattered to the outcome.

The record also invites careful interpretation. Some details survive through official correspondence, military returns, diaries, local records, and later commemorative research, while others remain uncertain. A responsible account separates well-documented facts from broader context and avoids treating every later tradition as literal evidence. Even with those limits, the site contributes meaningfully to understanding the Revolution's reach and the varied experiences of the people affected by it.

The marker at Henry Knox Trail Marker MA-15 makes this history legible in a modern landscape that has changed substantially since the eighteenth century. Its value lies in identifying the approximate place and connecting it to documented people, movements, and institutions. Visitors should distinguish the historic event from the later act of commemoration: the marker is evidence of how the episode has been remembered, while its text and setting guide interpretation of the original event. Considered with contemporary records and the broader campaign, the location adds geographic meaning to a story that might otherwise survive only as names and dates.

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MONUMENT

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