Fox's Tavern
227 King Street, Port Royal, VA, USA
Virginia, USA
HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Fox's Tavern.
On January 14, 1760 George Washington, Colonel Burwell Bassett of Eltham, New Kent County; and Mrs. Bassett (sister of Martha Washington) lodged overnight in the Fox Tavern. Washington paid a bill of five shillings (about $1.20). In 1773 Washington had breakfast at Fox Tavern, and then managed by William Buckner. At yet another time, Washington lodged overnight in the Fox Tavern. He had supper, breakfast, and secured stableage and feed for his horse, for a bill of 13 shillings 4 1/2 pence (about $3.20). And still another time in Port Royal, Washington paid ferriage fees over the river of two shillings (about $.60) and tipped the same amount.
Capt. William Fox, for whom this tavern is named, died in 1772. The tavern continued to operate under the management of his widow, Ann (Roy) Fox. In 1779, she offered to rent her “much frequented public house at Port Royal”. When Ann (Roy) Fox died in 1782, her daughter took ownership of Fox Tavern, and by 1795 put it up for sale. She advertised it as being a “new building with an elegant billiard table”. The property has changed many other times since then.
About Fox's Tavern
Fox’s Tavern served travelers on a principal Virginia road during the Revolution. Taverns supplied meals, lodging, horses, news, and meeting space to troops, militia, couriers, and civilians. No major battle occurred here; its importance was within the wartime transportation and communication network.
HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Fox's Tavern
Fox's Tavern served travelers at Port Royal for decades before and during the Revolution. George Washington lodged or ate there on several journeys, and the inn offered food, drink, beds, stabling, fodder, news, and access to the nearby ferry. Ann Fox continued operating the heavily traveled public house after her husband's death in 1772.
Roads and water crossings were strategic resources during the Revolution. Armies moved slowly with artillery, wagons, livestock, and baggage, while couriers and local guides carried orders and intelligence ahead of them. A route could become important repeatedly without leaving a permanent fortification or battlefield. Weather, damaged bridges, uncertain ferries, and the need for food and forage shaped every march. Communities along these corridors experienced the war through requisitions, troop movements, prisoners, alarms, and passing leaders. The marker fixes one point within that larger geography of movement.
The surviving marker text adds further detail: On January 14, 1760 George Washington, Colonel Burwell Bassett of Eltham, New Kent County; and Mrs. Bassett (sister of Martha Washington) lodged overnight in the Fox Tavern. Washington paid a bill of five shillings (about $1.20). In 1773 Washington had breakfast at Fox Tavern, and then managed by William Buckner. At yet another time, Washington lodged overnight in the Fox Tavern. He had supper, breakfast, and secured stableage and feed for his horse, for a bill of 13 shillings 4 1/2 pence (about $3.20). And still another time in Port Royal, Washington paid ferriage fees over the river of two shillings (about $.60) and tipped the same amount. Capt. William Fox, for whom this tavern is named, died in 1772. The tavern continued to operate under the management of his widow, Ann (Roy) Fox. In 1779, she offered to rent her “much frequented public house at Port Royal”. When Ann (Roy) Fox died in 1782, her daughter took ownership of Fox Tavern, and by 1795 put it up for sale. She advertised it as being a “new building with an elegant billiard table”. The property has changed many other times since then.
The marker at Fox's Tavern makes this history legible in a modern landscape that has changed substantially since the eighteenth century. Its value lies in identifying the approximate place and connecting it to documented people, movements, and institutions. Visitors should distinguish the historic event from the later act of commemoration: the marker is evidence of how the episode has been remembered, while its text and setting guide interpretation of the original event. Considered with contemporary records and the broader campaign, the location adds geographic meaning to a story that might otherwise survive only as names and dates.
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