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Flemington Raid Marker

76 US 202 / NJ 31, Raritan Township, New Jersey, 08551, USA

New Jersey, USA

MARKER

TICKETED:

NO

​PARKING:

NO

RESTROOMS:

NO

VILLAGE

BATTLEFIELD

December 1776

HISTORIC PEOPLE WHO WERE HERE

0

HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Flemington Raid Marker.

Near here British cavalry were routed by Capt. John Schenck's militia Dec. 1776. British Geary was killed and buried on field.

About Flemington Raid Marker

British or Loyalist troops raided Flemington during the Revolution, targeting supplies, militia, or Patriot residents. The incident reflects Hunterdon County’s exposure to irregular warfare despite its distance from the main British base in New York.

HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Flemington Raid Marker

The Flemington Raid marker recalls a small but revealing clash in Hunterdon County during December 1776. At the time, British and Hessian forces occupied a broad line of New Jersey posts after driving Washington's army across the state. Patrols searched for supplies, intimidated Patriot communities, gathered intelligence, and tried to suppress militia activity. Even towns away from the main armies could suddenly become scenes of armed confrontation.

A British cavalry patrol led by Cornet Francis Geary moved into the Flemington area, apparently seeking provisions and information. Local militia under Captain John Schenck learned of the raid and prepared an ambush near the road. When the mounted party approached, the militia fired from concealment. Geary was killed, and the surviving cavalrymen withdrew. The brief encounter denied the raiders an easy passage and demonstrated that British control beyond their garrisons remained uncertain.

Geary, a young officer of the 16th Light Dragoons, was reportedly buried near where he fell. Local memory preserved the grave and the episode, while later research connected family correspondence and military records to the event. Accounts vary in details such as the exact number of men and the patrol's objective, a reminder that small actions often survive through a mixture of official evidence, recollection, and commemoration.

The raid occurred during a turning point in the New Jersey campaign. Washington's victories at Trenton on December 26 and Princeton on January 3 soon forced the British to contract their positions. Militia attacks on couriers, foragers, and detached parties made occupation costly and denied the enemy secure use of the countryside. Flemington was not part of those larger battles, but its militia action belonged to the same resurgence of armed resistance.

For local civilians, raiding and counterraiding created risks that conventional campaign maps barely show. Farms held horses, food, and wagons desired by both sides. Political loyalties divided communities, while armed men demanded assistance or punished opposition. A successful ambush could defend local resources but also invite retaliation. The marker identifies an otherwise ordinary landscape as part of this contested zone between British posts and Patriot-controlled countryside.

Flemington's importance lies in scale and connection. A handful of militia did not decide the war, yet actions like theirs eroded British freedom of movement and restored Patriot confidence at a desperate moment. The death of Geary also humanizes the cost borne by a young professional officer far from home. The site preserves the Revolution as both a continental struggle and a series of intimate local encounters in which roads, farms, intelligence, and rapid mobilization mattered.

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