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Birthplace of Tench Francis Jr Marker

11 N Washington St #16, Easton, MD 21601, USA

Maryland, USA

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February 1795

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Tench Francis Jr

HISTORIC PEOPLE WHO WERE HERE

1

HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Birthplace of Tench Francis Jr Marker.

Nearby is the site of "Fausley", the birthplace of Tench Francis, Jr, colonial businessman, revolutionary patriot, financier and father of the United States Navy Supply Corps. A successful merchant in the last decades before independence, Tench Francis, Jr. contributed heavily from his personal fortune to support the revolutionary cause. He was subsequently appointed first cashier of the Bank of North America and later headed the commission which laid out the City of Pittsburgh. His appointment as Purveyor of Public Supplies in February 1795, unified navy pursers under a single head and it is from this event that the U.S. Navy Supply Corps dates its birth.

About Birthplace of Tench Francis Jr Marker

Tench Francis Jr., born near this site, became a prominent Philadelphia merchant and financier during the founding era. His commercial experience and connections placed him within the network that raised credit and supplied the American war effort. The marker commemorates his birthplace rather than a documented Revolutionary event at the property.

HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Birthplace of Tench Francis Jr Marker

This marker in Easton points toward the nearby site of Fausley, the Talbot County property traditionally identified as the birthplace of Tench Francis Jr. The birthplace itself is not preserved at the marker, and Francis spent his mature career principally in Philadelphia. The site’s significance comes from commemorating a Maryland-born merchant whose private credit and administrative ability supported the Revolutionary cause and the financial institutions of the new nation.

Francis was born in 1731 into a family connected to law, commerce, and the Chesapeake gentry. He moved into Philadelphia’s mercantile world and married Ann Willing, linking him to another prominent trading family. Before independence he served as an agent for the Penn family’s proprietary interests and developed experience in accounts, contracts, shipping, and credit. Those skills became urgently valuable when the war disrupted normal commerce and created enormous public demand for food, clothing, arms, transportation, and money.

Financing the Revolution was a continuing crisis. Congress could issue paper currency and request funds from the states, but it possessed weak taxing power and struggled to maintain confidence in its money. Merchants extended credit, organized purchases, and used personal networks to obtain goods. Francis contributed substantial sums to the American cause and joined the circle of Philadelphia financiers who helped sustain government when public resources were inadequate. Statements of his exact personal contribution vary, but his reputation as a significant Patriot financier is well established.

After the Bank of North America was chartered in 1781, Francis became its first cashier. The bank, associated especially with Robert Morris, provided credit and a more stable mechanism for government and commercial transactions. As cashier, Francis occupied a central operational position, overseeing records and the practical movement of funds. The institution helped the Confederation government through the closing phase of the war and encouraged the revival of commerce.

Francis continued in financial and public service after independence. In 1795 President Washington appointed him Purveyor of Public Supplies. The office coordinated procurement for the federal military and is remembered as an institutional ancestor of the United States Navy Supply Corps. That later appointment extended the same themes visible during the Revolution: a government could not function without reliable purchasing, accounting, and distribution.

The marker therefore connects a rural Eastern Shore birthplace to the financial infrastructure of independence. No wartime event is documented at the marker itself, and the narrative should not imply that Revolutionary finance was directed from this spot. Fausley represents Francis’s origin; Philadelphia was the scene of his major work. His life illustrates how the Revolution depended not only on battlefield leadership but also on merchants willing and able to convert reputation, credit, and administrative knowledge into public support.

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