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Archibald Campbells Tavern Marker

41 Main St, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA

New Jersey, USA

MARKER

TICKETED:

NO

​PARKING:

NO

RESTROOMS:

NO

TAVERN

November 21, 1776

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

Washington, George

HISTORIC PEOPLE WHO WERE HERE

1

HISTORIC PRESERVATION at Archibald Campbells Tavern Marker.

Archibald Campbell’s tavern stood here. He supplied meals to General Washington when Peter Zabriskie’s home was used as military headquarters between November 13 and November 21, 1776 during the retreat across New Jersey. The army marched down Main Street and camped on the Green during November 20-21, 1776.

About Archibald Campbells Tavern Marker

Archibald Campbell’s tavern served travelers and military traffic in Bergen County, a contested region between British-held New York and Patriot New Jersey. Inns supplied lodging, food, horses, and intelligence. Its significance was as a local wartime gathering and communication point.

HISTORY HAPPENED HERE at Archibald Campbells Tavern Marker

Archibald Campbell operated a tavern that supplied meals to George Washington while nearby Peter Zabriskie's house served as headquarters from November 13 to November 21, 1776. The Continental Army marched through Hackensack, camped on the Green, and continued its retreat across New Jersey as British forces pressed westward from the Hudson.

The Revolution depended upon a vast and fragile supply system. Artillery, ammunition, tents, tools, food, clothing, and medical stores had to be gathered and moved over poor roads or through vulnerable waterways. A landing or staging point could determine whether troops reached a siege or campaign with the equipment needed to fight. Teamsters, sailors, laborers, quartermasters, and local residents performed much of this work. Their efforts rarely appear in traditional battle narratives, yet operational success was impossible without them. The site preserves a geographic link in the chain that connected distant sources of supply with an army in the field.

The surviving marker text adds further detail: Archibald Campbell’s tavern stood here. He supplied meals to General Washington when Peter Zabriskie’s home was used as military headquarters between November 13 and November 21, 1776 during the retreat across New Jersey. The army marched down Main Street and camped on the Green during November 20-21, 1776.

The site's significance is clearest when interpreted at several scales. Locally, it shows how residents and landscapes were drawn into wartime demands. Regionally, it belonged to routes of communication, supply, government, or military movement. Nationally, it demonstrates that independence emerged from thousands of connected decisions and actions rather than from famous battles alone. The physical location anchors those relationships and helps explain why timing, distance, terrain, and community participation mattered to the outcome.

The record also invites careful interpretation. Some details survive through official correspondence, military returns, diaries, local records, and later commemorative research, while others remain uncertain. A responsible account separates well-documented facts from broader context and avoids treating every later tradition as literal evidence. Even with those limits, the site contributes meaningfully to understanding the Revolution's reach and the varied experiences of the people affected by it.

The marker at Archibald Campbells Tavern Marker makes this history legible in a modern landscape that has changed substantially since the eighteenth century. Its value lies in identifying the approximate place and connecting it to documented people, movements, and institutions. Visitors should distinguish the historic event from the later act of commemoration: the marker is evidence of how the episode has been remembered, while its text and setting guide interpretation of the original event. Considered with contemporary records and the broader campaign, the location adds geographic meaning to a story that might otherwise survive only as names and dates.

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MONUMENT

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