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William Tryon

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(1729-1788)

BIRTH

June 8, 1729

PLACE

Surrey, England

DEATH

January 27, 1788

PLACE

London, England

FAMILY

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FATHER

Charles Tryon

(1702-1744)

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WIFE

Margaret Wake Tryon

(1732-1819)

HOMES

NICKNAMES

the Great Wolf

POLITICAL VIEWS

QUARTERING ADVOCATE

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RELIGIOUS VIEWS

CHRISTIAN

ANGLICAN

MEMBERSHIPS

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AWARDS

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Lieutenant-General William Tryon was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as governor of North Carolina from 1764 to 1771 and the governor of New York from 1771 to 1777. His maternal grandfather was Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers. In 1772, opposition in New York was strong against the Tea Act. In December, the Sons of Liberty "persuaded" the tea agents to resign. Tryon proposed to land the tea and store it at Fort George.

EARLY LIFE

Tryon was born on 8 June 1729 at the Tryon family's seat at Norbury Park, Surrey, the son of Charles Tryon and Lady Mary Shirley. His maternal grandfather was Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers. In 1751, Tryon enlisted in the British Army as a lieutenant in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards and was promoted to the rank of captain later that year. In 1758, Tryon was promoted to lieutenant-colonel.

On 8 July 1771, Tryon arrived in the Province of New York and became its governor. In 1771 and 1772 he was successful in having the assembly appropriate funds for the quartering of British troops and also on 18 March 1772 the establishment of a militia. Funds were also appropriated for the rebuilding of New York City's defenses. In 1772, opposition in New York was strong against the Tea Act. In December, the Sons of Liberty "persuaded" the tea agents to resign. Tryon proposed to land the tea and store it at Fort George.

The Sons of Liberty were opposed and Alexander McDougall said, "prevent the landing, and kill [the] governor and all the council". When news of the Boston Tea Party arrived on 22 December, Tryon gave up trying to land the tea. He told London the tea could be brought ashore "only under the protection of the point of the bayonet, and muzzle of cannon, and even then I do not see how consumption could be effected". In 1774, the New Yorkers dumped their own consignment of tea into the harbor. On 29 December 1773 the governor's mansion and all its contents were destroyed by fire.

CAREER

DEATH

Lieutenant-General William Tryon was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as governor of North Carolina from 1764 to 1771 and the governor of New York from 1771 to 1777. In December, the Sons of Liberty "persuaded" the tea agents to resign. Tryon proposed to land the tea and store it at Fort George. On 8 July 1771, Tryon arrived in the Province of New York and became its governor. In 1771 and 1772 he was successful in having the assembly appropriate funds for the quartering of British troops and also on 18 March 1772 the establishment of a militia. In 1772, opposition in New York was strong against the Tea Act. In 1774, the New Yorkers dumped their own consignment of tea into the harbor. On 29 December 1773 the governor's mansion and all its contents were destroyed by fire. When news of the Boston Tea Party arrived on 22 December, Tryon gave up trying to land the tea. He directed the affairs of the 70th Regiment, who were still in America, and he gave directions in 1783 for the regiment to be brought back to England for disbandment. Tryon died at his home in London on 27 January 1788 and was buried at St Mary's Church, Twickenham, Middlesex, England.

St Mary's Church

Church Street, Greater London, TW1 3NJ, United Kingdom

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GRAVE

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MUSEUM

Alamance Battleground

5803 NC-62, Burlington, NC 27215

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MUSEUM

Tryon Palace

529 Sout Front St, New Bern, NC 28562

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MARKER

Black Rock Fort Marker

Woodward Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut, 06512, USA

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MARKER

Danbury Raid Marker

80 Main Street, Danbury, Connecticut, 06810, USA

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MARKER

Sybil Ludington Marker

170 Main St, Danbury, CT 06810

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MARKER

Burning of Norwalk Marker

Buckingham Place, Norwalk, Connecticut, 06858, USA

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MARKER, PARK

Before There Was A Park Marker

5th Avenue, New York, New York, 10035, USA

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MARKER

Tryon's Camp Marker

3926 Alamance Rd, Burlington, NC 27215

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MARKER

Kingsbridge Road Marker

East Drive, New York, New York, 10026, USA

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MARKER

Brunswick Stamp Protest

8884 St Phillips Rd SE, Winnabow, NC 28479

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, biographical reference and related studies clearly labelled.

1. William Tryon and the Course of Empire: A Life in British Imperial Service — Paul David Nelson. Find on Amazon

2. Governor Tryon and His Palace — Alonzo Thomas Dill. [Biographical and architectural history] Find on Amazon

3. Colonial New York: A History — Michael Kammen. [Related political and biographical history] Find on Amazon

4. Breaking Loose Together: The Regulator Rebellion in Pre-Revolutionary North Carolina — Marjoleine Kars. [Related political and biographical history] Find on Amazon

5. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography — H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison (editors). [Biographical reference] Find on Amazon

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