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Sybil Ludington

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(1761-1839)

BIRTH

April 5, 1761

PLACE

Patterson, New York

DEATH

February 26, 1839

PLACE

Unadilla, New York

FAMILY

HOMES

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Sybil Ludington Marker

CT - New Haven, Connecticut, USA

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

CHRISTIAN

PRESBYTERIAN

MEMBERSHIPS

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AWARDS

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Sybil Ludington (1761–1839) is remembered for a reported forty-mile ride in April 1777 to summon militia after the British raid on Danbury. Daughter of New York militia colonel Henry Ludington, she later married Edmond Ogden and raised a son. The famous ride survives in later histories and family recollections, with little contemporary corroboration. Statues, historic markers and a postage stamp made her a Revolutionary symbol, but the details of the ride remain disputed.

EARLY LIFE

Sybil Ludington was born on April 5, 1761, in Fredericksburg, New York, now part of the town of Kent in Putnam County. She was the eldest of twelve children of Henry Ludington and Abigail Knowles Ludington. Her father was a mill owner, farmer, and militia officer who had served during the French and Indian War. The family lived on a large rural property near routes connecting Connecticut and the Hudson Valley. As the eldest daughter in a large household, Sybil assumed substantial domestic responsibility. She helped care for younger siblings, prepare food, sew, maintain the household, and assist with farm-related tasks. Her education was probably local and practical, emphasizing reading, writing, arithmetic, and Protestant religion. No detailed school record survives. The imperial crisis affected the family directly because Henry Ludington became colonel of the local Patriot militia. Their home served as a meeting point, command post, and potential target. Sybil grew accustomed to messengers, alarms, weapons, and discussions of local loyalties. The region contained both Patriots and Loyalists, and raids or informants created constant uncertainty. Later tradition holds that on the night of April 26, 1777, sixteen-year-old Sybil rode many miles to alert militia companies after British forces attacked Danbury, Connecticut. The story was first published long after the Revolution, and historians debate how much can be verified. Her father’s militia role and the family’s location are well established, but details of the route and distance rely heavily on later accounts. Before the famous ride attributed to her, Sybil had been shaped by frontier family labor, responsibility as an eldest child, a militia household, horsemanship, and wartime danger. Even where legend exceeds documentation, her upbringing helps explain why a teenage girl in that family could have carried messages or assisted mobilization.

The available biographical record identifies Sybil Ludington with work or public activity as a hostess. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Sybil Ludington died on Feb 26, 1839 in Unadilla, New York. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.

CAREER

DEATH

Sybil Ludington is remembered for a reported forty-mile ride in April 1777 to summon militia after the British raid on Danbury. Statues, historic markers and a postage stamp made her a Revolutionary symbol, but the details of the ride remain disputed. The available biographical record identifies Sybil Ludington with work or public activity as a hostess. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them. Sybil Ludington died on Feb 26, 1839, in Unadilla, New York. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

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MARKER

Danbury Raid Marker

80 Main Street, Danbury, Connecticut, 06810, USA

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MARKER

Sybil Ludington Marker

170 Main St, Danbury, CT 06810

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Sybil Ludington, whose celebrated 1777 ride is documented only in later accounts and remains disputed. Dacquino, Johnson and Bohrer present the tradition; their narratives should not be read as proof of the ride. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, collective biography, reference works and related studies clearly labelled.

1. Patriot Hero of the Hudson Valley: The Life and Ride of Sybil Ludington — Vincent T. Dacquino. [Biography; the traditional ride is disputed] Find on Amazon

2. Colonel Henry Ludington: A Memoir — Willis Fletcher Johnson. [Related family biography; early source of the ride tradition] Find on Amazon

3. Glory, Passion, and Principle: The Story of Eight Remarkable Women at the Core of the American Revolution — Melissa Lukeman Bohrer. [Collective popular biography; repeats the ride tradition] Find on Amazon

4. Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America's Independence — Carol Berkin. [Collective biography] Find on Amazon

5. History of Putnam County, New York — William S. Pelletreau. [Related local and biographical history] Find on Amazon

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