Peter Jefferson
Peter Jefferson was a Virginia surveyor, mapmaker, planter, and the father of Thomas Jefferson. With Joshua Fry, he produced a map of Virginia completed in 1751. His surveying work included the Fairfax line and the Virginia–North Carolina boundary. He farmed tobacco at Shadwell, held county offices, and served in the House of Burgesses in 1754 and 1755. His property and livelihood depended in part on enslaved labor. He died in Albemarle County in 1757.
EARLY LIFE
Peter Jefferson was born Feb 29, 1708 in Chesterfield County. The external genealogical record identifies Thomas Jefferson and Mary Field as the parents. Surviving structured biographical sources provide limited detail about childhood, education, household routines, or the economic circumstances in which this person grew up.
The available external biographical record associates Peter Jefferson with the following work or social roles: cartographer, plantation owner, surveyor, geodesist, map maker. These labels provide the clearest documented basis for describing this person’s public or economic activity. Peter Jefferson died Aug 17, 1757 in Albemarle County. Additional claims about employment, officeholding, military service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted record did not support them.
CAREER
DEATH
Peter Jefferson was a Virginia surveyor, mapmaker, planter, and the father of Thomas Jefferson. With Joshua Fry, he produced a map of Virginia completed in 1751. The available external biographical record associates Peter Jefferson with the following work or social roles: cartographer, plantation owner, surveyor, geodesist, map maker. Additional claims about employment, officeholding, military service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted record did not support them. In 1757, Peter Jefferson died at Shadwell, and his land was divided between his two sons, young Thomas and Randolph. Thomas inherited the land along the Rivanna River with views of the mountain to be called Monticello. Randolph inherited "Snowdon," the so-called Fluvanna Lands.All of his children were beneficiaries of his estate. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
Peter Jefferson, the Virginia surveyor and father of Thomas Jefferson. Kern and Yeck provide family and local history; Malone concerns his son. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, collective biography, reference works and related studies clearly labelled.
1. The Jeffersons at Shadwell — Susan Kern. [Family biography and plantation history] Find on Amazon
2. Peter Jefferson’s Snowdon: A History of Settlement at the Horseshoe Bend — Joanne L. Yeck. [Family and local history] Find on Amazon
3. The Jefferson Brothers — Joanne L. Yeck. [Related family biography] Find on Amazon
4. Mapping Virginia: From the Age of Exploration to the Civil War — William C. Wooldridge. [Related cartographic and biographical history] Find on Amazon
5. Jefferson the Virginian — Dumas Malone. [Related biography of his son] Find on Amazon
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