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Marie of Anjou

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(1404-1463)

BIRTH

October 14, 1404

PLACE

Angers, France

DEATH

November 29, 1463

PLACE

Les Châtelliers, France

FAMILY

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HUSBAND

Charles VII of France

(1403-1461)

HOMES

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

CHRISTIAN

CATHOLIC

MEMBERSHIPS

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Marie of Anjou, daughter of Yolande of Aragon, was queen consort of Charles VII of France during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War and the mother of Louis XI. Charles was raised in the household of Yolande, who became his most important protector and adviser. He was not crowned until 1429, after Joan of Arc's relief of Orléans. Marie had many children, including the future Louis XI. After Charles VII's death in 1461, Marie lived quietly.

EARLY LIFE

Marie was born on October 14, 1404, in Angers, the eldest daughter of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and titular king of Naples, and Yolande of Aragon. Her brother René of Anjou later became the father of Margaret of Anjou, queen of England. In 1413 Marie was betrothed to Charles, the fifth son of Charles VI of France, who was then not expected to become king. Charles was raised in the household of Yolande, who became his most important protector and adviser. After the deaths of his elder brothers, Charles became dauphin in 1417, and he and Marie were married at Bourges in April 1422.

When Charles VI died in October 1422, Marie's husband claimed the throne as Charles VII, though the English and their Burgundian allies controlled much of northern France. He was not crowned until 1429, after Joan of Arc's relief of Orléans.

Marie had many children, including the future Louis XI. She lived largely in the background of court life, while her husband's favor went to his mistress Agnès Sorel, and she at times presided over the royal council in his absence.

After Charles VII's death in 1461, Marie lived quietly. Returning from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, she died at the Cistercian abbey of Les Châtelliers in Poitou on November 29, 1463.

CAREER

DEATH

Charles was raised in the household of Yolande, who became his most important protector and adviser. During the winter of 1462–63, Marie of Anjou made a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. Marie of Anjou, daughter of Yolande of Aragon, was queen consort of Charles VII of France during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War and the mother of Louis XI. After Charles VII's death in 1461, Marie lived quietly. When Charles VI died in October 1422, Marie's husband claimed the throne as Charles VII, though the English and their Burgundian allies controlled much of northern France. He was not crowned until 1429, after Joan of Arc's relief of Orléans. Marie had many children, including the future Louis XI. She lived largely in the background of court life, while her husband's favor went to his mistress Agnès Sorel, and she at times presided over the royal council in his absence. Returning from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, she died at the Cistercian abbey of Les Châtelliers in Poitou on November 29, 1463. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

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