Maria Carter Syphax

(1803-1886)
BIRTH
1803
PLACE
Arlington, Alexandria, Virginia, United States
NAME
Maria Carter
DEATH
1886
PLACE
Arlington, Alexandria, Virginia, United States
FAMILY

FATHER
George Washington Parke Custis
(1781-1857)
HOMES
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED
DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED
MEMBERSHIPS
AWARDS
Maria Carter Syphax (1803–1886) was born enslaved, the daughter of Arianna Carter and George Washington Parke Custis. She married Charles Syphax at Arlington House in 1821. Sold with two children to Quaker Edward Stabler in 1825, she subsequently became free; the exact emancipation date is uncertain. She lived on land at Arlington and helped Freedman’s Village residents. After wartime confiscation, her son William secured congressional recognition of her property in 1866.
EARLY LIFE
The exact date and place of Maria Carter Syphax’s birth have not been established in the source used for this entry. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.
Syphax performed domestic service and later taught sewing to freed people.
CAREER
DEATH
Maria Carter Syphax died in 1886 in the Arlington area of Virginia, after a long life spanning enslavement, freedom, and the struggle to secure her family's property. In her later years she remained associated with the land at Arlington that had been set aside for her household. Wartime confiscation had placed that property in jeopardy, and her son William obtained congressional recognition of her title in 1866. These events establish the setting of her old age, but they do not identify a terminal illness or prove the circumstances of her last days. The available biography gives no dependable medical cause, treatment history, or precise death day. Her husband Charles and their descendants belong to the same family story, yet accounts of their deaths should not be substituted for hers. Her final chapter is therefore a documented death year and family location, with the personal medical details acknowledged as missing.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
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