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Lucy Flucker Knox

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(1756-1824)

BIRTH

August 2, 1756

PLACE

Boston, Massachusetts

NAME

Lucy Flucker

DEATH

June 20, 1824

PLACE

Thomaston, Maine

FAMILY

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FATHER

Thomas Flucker

(1719-1783)

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HUSBAND

Henry Knox

(1750-1806)

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CHILDREN

Caroline Flucker Knox

(1791–1851)

HOMES

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED

DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED

MEMBERSHIPS

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AWARDS

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Lucy Flucker Knox was the wife of Continental general Henry Knox and the daughter of a prominent Boston Loyalist family. Her father was a prosperous merchant who became secretary of the Province of Massachusetts, while her mother came from another wealthy and well-connected family. The family’s position was tied closely to royal government. Lucy married Knox in June 1774, shortly before open war. She died on Jun 20, 1824 in Thomaston, Maine.

EARLY LIFE

Lucy Flucker was born in Boston on August 2, 1756, the daughter of Thomas Flucker and Hannah Waldo Flucker. Her father was a prosperous merchant who became secretary of the Province of Massachusetts, while her mother came from another wealthy and well-connected family. Lucy grew up amid the comforts of Boston’s provincial elite, with servants, fashionable clothing, social visits, and access to the education considered suitable for a gentleman’s daughter. The family’s position was tied closely to royal government. She received instruction in reading, writing, religion, music, needlework, dancing, and household management. Her surviving letters show intelligence, emotional directness, and a strong command of written expression. Boston in her childhood was also a city of intensifying political conflict. The Stamp Act protests, occupation by British troops, Boston Massacre, and disputes over parliamentary authority divided neighbors and families. Thomas and Hannah Flucker remained Loyalists, and their home represented the official society increasingly challenged by Patriot resistance. As a teenager Lucy met Henry Knox, a Boston bookseller of modest family background. Knox was self-educated, interested in military science, and sympathetic to the Patriot cause. The match displeased Lucy’s parents, who considered him socially inferior and politically dangerous. Lucy nevertheless maintained the courtship. She visited his shop, exchanged letters with him, and chose personal attachment over the expectations of her family. Lucy married Knox in June 1774, shortly before open war. The decision created a lasting rupture. When her parents fled Boston with the British in 1775, she remained with her husband and never saw them again. She also lost access to much of the property and security associated with her upbringing. Before she became the wife of a Continental general, Lucy had already demonstrated independence by crossing boundaries of class, politics, and parental authority.

The available biographical record identifies Lucy Flucker Knox with work or public activity as a hostess. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Lucy Flucker Knox died on Jun 20, 1824 in Thomaston, Maine. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.

CAREER

DEATH

Lucy Flucker Knox died on Jun 20, 1824. Lucy Flucker Knox was the wife of Continental general Henry Knox and the daughter of a prominent Boston Loyalist family. The available biographical record identifies Lucy Flucker Knox with work or public activity as a hostess. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them. In 1795, the Knoxes moved to what is now Thomaston, Maine, on land which was part of Lucy’s inheritance of the vast tracts of land of the Waldo Patent. There, she and Henry built a nineteen-room mansion, which they named Montpelier, where they entertained hundreds of guests. Henry died in October 1806 at 56 years of age, leaving Lucy, 49, a widow. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

Thomaston Village Cemetery

15 Erin St, Thomaston, ME 04861

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GRAVE

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PARK

Valley Forge National Historic Park

1400 N Outer Line Dr, King of Prussia, PA 19406

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PARK

Boston Common

139 Tremont St, Boston, MA 02111

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Lucy Flucker Knox, the wife of General Henry Knox. Stuart studies her alongside Peggy Arnold; the Knox books concern her husband. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, collective biography, reference works and related studies clearly labelled.

1. Defiant Brides: The Untold Story of Two Revolutionary-Era Women and the Radical Men They Married — Nancy Rubin Stuart. [Joint biographical study of Lucy Knox and Peggy Arnold] Find on Amazon

2. Henry Knox: Visionary General of the American Revolution — Mark Puls. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon

3. Henry Knox: General Washington's General — North Callahan. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon

4. Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America — Linda K. Kerber. [Related women’s political and social history] Find on Amazon

5. Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America's Independence — Carol Berkin. [Collective biography] Find on Amazon

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