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Lucy Flucker Knox

BIRTH

Aug 2, 1756

Boston, Massachusetts

DEATH

June 20, 1824

Thomaston, Maine

FAMILY

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Knox, Lucy Flucker

(1756-1824)

Lucy Flucker Knox was the wife of Continental general Henry Knox and the daughter of a prominent Boston Loyalist family. She chose the Patriot cause, accompanied the army during portions of the war, and managed family affairs through years of military separation.

2

HUSBAND

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

Henry Knox

(1750-1806)

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

Caroline Flucker Knox Swan Holmes

Places
Image
Address
GPS
Site
Valley Forge National Historic Park
1400 N Outer Line Dr, King of Prussia, PA 19406
MUSEUM
Boston Common
139 Tremont St, Boston, MA 02111
PARK

DIED:

Thomaston, Maine

Jun 20, 1824

Lucy Flucker was born in Boston on August 2, 1756, the daughter of Thomas Flucker and Hannah Waldo Flucker. Her father was a prosperous merchant who became secretary of the Province of Massachusetts, while her mother came from another wealthy and well-connected family. Lucy grew up amid the comforts of Boston’s provincial elite, with servants, fashionable clothing, social visits, and access to the education considered suitable for a gentleman’s daughter. The family’s position was tied closely to royal government. She received instruction in reading, writing, religion, music, needlework, dancing, and household management. Her surviving letters show intelligence, emotional directness, and a strong command of written expression. Boston in her childhood was also a city of intensifying political conflict. The Stamp Act protests, occupation by British troops, Boston Massacre, and disputes over parliamentary authority divided neighbors and families. Thomas and Hannah Flucker remained Loyalists, and their home represented the official society increasingly challenged by Patriot resistance. As a teenager Lucy met Henry Knox, a Boston bookseller of modest family background. Knox was self-educated, interested in military science, and sympathetic to the Patriot cause. The match displeased Lucy’s parents, who considered him socially inferior and politically dangerous. Lucy nevertheless maintained the courtship. She visited his shop, exchanged letters with him, and chose personal attachment over the expectations of her family. Lucy married Knox in June 1774, shortly before open war. The decision created a lasting rupture. When her parents fled Boston with the British in 1775, she remained with her husband and never saw them again. She also lost access to much of the property and security associated with her upbringing. Before she became the wife of a Continental general, Lucy had already demonstrated independence by crossing boundaries of class, politics, and parental authority. Her privileged Loyalist childhood gave her social confidence, while the crisis in Boston forced her to decide which relationships and principles she valued most.

The available biographical record identifies Lucy Flucker Knox with work or public activity as a hostess. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Lucy Flucker Knox died on Jun 20, 1824 in Thomaston, Maine. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.

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