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Lou Henry Hoover

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(1874-1944)

BIRTH

March 29, 1874

PLACE

Waterloo, Iowa, USA

NAME

Lou Henry

DEATH

January 7, 1944

PLACE

New York, New York, USA

FAMILY

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HUSBAND

Herbert Hoover

(1874-1964)

HOMES

POLITICAL VIEWS

WOMEN’S PHYSICAL EDUCATION ADVOCATE

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RELIGIOUS VIEWS

CHRISTIAN

EPISCOPALIAN, QUAKER

MEMBERSHIPS

GIRL SCOUTS OF THE USA PRESIDENT, NATIONAL AMATEUR ATHLETIC FEDERATION VICE PRESIDENT, WASHINGTON GIRL SCOUT COUNCIL MEMBER

AWARDS

INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL SOCIETY GOLD MEDAL RECIPIENT

Lou Henry Hoover was First Lady from 1929 to 1933, a Stanford-trained geologist who translated a Latin mining classic with her husband and led the Girl Scouts of the USA. Soon after the wedding, the Hoovers sailed to China, where Herbert Hoover worked as a mining engineer. Lou Hoover learned Mandarin and was in Tianjin during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. With her husband she translated Georgius Agricola's De Re Metallica from Latin, published in 1912.

EARLY LIFE

Lou Henry was born on March 29, 1874, in Waterloo, Iowa, the daughter of Charles Henry, a banker, and Florence Weed Henry. The family moved to California, where she attended San Jose Normal School and then Stanford University, becoming one of the first women to study geology there. She met Herbert Hoover at Stanford and married him on February 10, 1899, in Monterey, California.

Soon after the wedding, the Hoovers sailed to China, where Herbert Hoover worked as a mining engineer. Lou Hoover learned Mandarin and was in Tianjin during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. With her husband she translated Georgius Agricola's De Re Metallica from Latin, published in 1912.

She served as national president of the Girl Scouts of the USA from 1922 to 1925 and again from 1935 to 1937. As First Lady from 1929, she drew controversy by inviting Jessie De Priest, wife of Congressman Oscar De Priest, to a White House tea.

After the Hoovers left office in 1933 she remained active in women's causes. She died in New York City on January 7, 1944.

CAREER

DEATH

Hoover became involved with the Salvation Army to support its fundraising operations in 1937. After the Hoovers left office in 1933 she remained active in women's causes. Soon after the wedding, the Hoovers sailed to China, where Herbert Hoover worked as a mining engineer. Lou Hoover learned Mandarin and was in Tianjin during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. She served as national president of the Girl Scouts of the USA from 1922 to 1925 and again from 1935 to 1937. During the 1940 presidential election, the Hoovers campaigned on behalf of Republican candidate Wendell Willkie. Hoover died of a heart attack on January 7, 1944, while staying at the Waldorf Astoria New York. She was found by her husband when he returned to their room. The first, a joint Episcopalian-Quaker service in New York, was attended by about one thousand people, including two hundred girl scouts. The second was held in Palo Alto, where she was buried. After her death, her family found many checks she had received to repay her for her charity but which she had declined to cash. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Lou Henry Hoover, the geologist and first lady. The essay collections are distinct biographical works and are labelled as such. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, collective biography, reference works and related studies clearly labelled.

1. Lou Henry Hoover: Activist First Lady — Nancy Beck Young. Find on Amazon

2. An Independent Woman: The Life of Lou Henry Hoover — Anne Beiser Allen. Find on Amazon

3. Lou Henry Hoover: Gallant First Lady — Helen B. Pryor. Find on Amazon

4. Lou Henry Hoover: Essays on a Busy Life — Dale C. Mayer (editor). [Biographical essay collection] Find on Amazon

5. Uncommon Americans: The Lives and Legacies of Herbert and Lou Henry Hoover — Timothy Walch (editor). [Joint biographical essay collection] Find on Amazon

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