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Latife Uşşaki

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(1898-1975)

BIRTH

1898

PLACE

İzmir, Turkey

NAME

Fatıma-tüz Zehra Latife Uşakîzâde

DEATH

July 12, 1975

PLACE

Istanbul, Turkey

FAMILY

HOMES

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION UNCERTAIN

DENOMINATION UNCERTAIN

MEMBERSHIPS

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Latife Uşaklıgil was the wife of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, from 1923 to 1925. Latife married Mustafa Kemal on January 29, 1923, in İzmir. She accompanied him on official tours, appeared in public without a veil and took part in his political life. On August 5, 1925, Mustafa Kemal announced their divorce. Her letters and diaries were kept closed for years after her death. She died in Istanbul on July 12, 1975.

EARLY LIFE

Latife Uşaklıgil was born on June 17, 1898, in Smyrna, now İzmir, into a wealthy merchant family; her father, Muammer Uşakizade, was a leading businessman. She received an unusually thorough education for a Turkish woman of her time, studying law in Paris and English in London, and she spoke several languages. In September 1922, after the Turkish nationalists recaptured İzmir, Mustafa Kemal stayed at her family's mansion, where she met him and offered her support to the nationalist cause.

Latife married Mustafa Kemal on January 29, 1923, in İzmir. She accompanied him on official tours, appeared in public without a veil and took part in his political life.

Their marriage was troubled by differences in temperament and by her involvement in his affairs. On August 5, 1925, Mustafa Kemal announced their divorce.

After the divorce Latife lived quietly in Istanbul, refusing to speak about her marriage. She died in Istanbul on July 12, 1975. Her letters and diaries were kept closed for years after her death.

CAREER

DEATH

Latife Uşaklıgil was the wife of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, from 1923 to 1925. Latife married Mustafa Kemal on January 29, 1923, in İzmir. She accompanied him on official tours, appeared in public without a veil and took part in his political life. Their marriage was troubled by differences in temperament and by her involvement in his affairs. On August 5, 1925, Mustafa Kemal announced their divorce. After the divorce Latife lived quietly in Istanbul, refusing to speak about her marriage. Her letters and diaries were kept closed for years after her death. Latife Uşaklıgil died on Jul 12, 1975, in Istanbul, Turkey. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Latife Uşaklıgil, also known as Latife Hanım, Atatürk’s wife from 1923 to 1925. Çalışlar is her dedicated biography; the Atatürk biographies concern her former husband. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, collective biography, reference works and related studies clearly labelled.

1. Madam Atatürk: The First Lady of Modern Turkey — İpek Çalışlar. Find on Amazon

2. Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey — Andrew Mango. [Related biography of her former husband] Find on Amazon

3. Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography — M. Şükrü Hanioğlu. [Related biography of her former husband] Find on Amazon

4. Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation — Patrick Kinross. [Related biography of her former husband] Find on Amazon

5. The Emergence of Modern Turkey — Bernard Lewis. [Related political and social history] Find on Amazon

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