top of page
  • Instagram

Hildegard of the Vinzgau

blank-profile-picture-973460_960_720.webp

(c. 758-783)

BIRTH

c. 758

PLACE

Germany

NAME

Hildegard

DEATH

783

PLACE

Thionville, France

FAMILY

HOMES

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

NOT YET RESEARCHED

NOT YET RESEARCHED

MEMBERSHIPS

​

AWARDS

​

Hildegard (c.758–783) was Charlemagne’s queen and the mother of several children who shaped the Carolingian succession, including Louis the Pious. From a Swabian noble family, she married the king around 771 and accompanied him on journeys, including the Italian campaign. She maintained ties with religious communities and was commemorated in an epitaph by Paul the Deacon. She died in 783 and was buried near Metz. Her birth estimate and foundation legends remain qualified.

EARLY LIFE

Hildegard was born around 758, the daughter of Gerold, count of the Vinzgau, and Imma, of the ducal family of the Alemanni. Through her mother she belonged to the Alemannian nobility of southwestern Germany. Around 771, when she was about thirteen, she married Charlemagne, king of the Franks, who had just repudiated his previous wife, a daughter of the Lombard king Desiderius. The match strengthened Charlemagne's position in Alemannia. Her brother Gerold later became a trusted count and prefect of Bavaria.

Hildegard often accompanied Charlemagne on his travels and campaigns, joining him at the siege of Pavia in 774 during his conquest of the Lombard kingdom and traveling with him to Rome in 781.

She bore him nine children, including Charles the Younger, Pepin, who became king of Italy, and Louis, who became king of Aquitaine and later emperor as Louis the Pious, as well as daughters, including Rotrude, Bertha and Gisela. She was a patron of monasteries, including the abbey of Kempten.

Hildegard died at Thionville on April 30, 783, and was buried in the abbey of Saint-Arnoul at Metz.

CAREER

DEATH

In early 774, Charlemagne sent for Hildegard to travel to the Frankish camp at Pavia with Pippin and Charles. In 778, Hildegard traveled with Charlemagne to Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, where he was amassing his army for a campaign in Spain. In 781, Charlemagne and Hildegard traveled to Rome with Louis, Carloman, and their daughters at Pope Adrian's request. Hildegard had her final pregnancy in 782–783, and she and Charlemagne stayed in the palace at Thionville during that winter. Hildegard of the Vinzgau died in 783 and was buried near Metz. Hildegard often accompanied Charlemagne on his travels and campaigns, joining him at the siege of Pavia in 774 during his conquest of the Lombard kingdom and traveling with him to Rome in 781. She bore him nine children, including Charles the Younger, Pepin, who became king of Italy, and Louis, who became king of Aquitaine and later emperor as Louis the Pious, as well as daughters, including Rotrude, Bertha and Gisela. She was a patron of monasteries, including the abbey of Kempten. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Hildegard, Charlemagne’s queen, distinct from Hildegard of Bingen. Nelson’s and McKitterick’s biographies concern her husband; Parsons includes Nelson’s study of women at Charlemagne’s court. Editorial selections prioritize biographical coverage; five standalone biographies were not established. Family and collective biographies, primary writings, references and related studies are labelled individually. Multi-volume works and series are counted as one selection.

1. King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne — Janet L. Nelson. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon

2. Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity — Rosamond McKitterick. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon

3. Queens, Concubines and Dowagers: The King’s Wife in the Early Middle Ages — Pauline Stafford. [Collective biography] Find on Amazon

4. Charlemagne and Louis the Pious: Lives by Einhard, Notker, Ermoldus, Thegan, and the Astronomer — Thomas F. X. Noble (translator). [Primary family and royal narratives] Find on Amazon

5. Medieval Queenship — John Carmi Parsons (editor). [Collective royal studies; includes Nelson’s chapter on Charlemagne’s court] Find on Amazon

103956

© 2026 - HistoryGPS.com

bottom of page