Prince George of Denmark
Danish prince George of Denmark was the husband of Queen Anne of Great Britain, supporting the Glorious Revolution and serving as lord high admiral during her reign. George received a military education and made a grand tour of Europe as a young man. George married Anne at the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace on July 28, 1683. George suffered from asthma for many years. He died at Kensington Palace on October 28, 1708, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
EARLY LIFE
George was born on April 2, 1653, at Copenhagen Castle, the younger son of Frederick III of Denmark and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg. His elder brother became king as Christian V in 1670. George received a military education and made a grand tour of Europe as a young man. During the Scanian War between Denmark and Sweden, he fought at the Battle of Landskrona in 1677, where he rescued his brother from capture. In 1683 a marriage was arranged with Princess Anne, the younger daughter of James, Duke of York, as part of an alliance between England and Denmark against Dutch interests.
George married Anne at the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace on July 28, 1683. The couple were devoted to each other, but of Anne's many pregnancies, none produced a child who survived to adulthood. Their son William, Duke of Gloucester, died in 1700.
In the Glorious Revolution of 1688, George deserted his father-in-law, James II, and joined William of Orange, and in 1689 he was created Duke of Cumberland. When Anne became queen in 1702, he was named lord high admiral and generalissimo of the queen's forces, though his role was largely ceremonial.
George suffered from asthma for many years. He died at Kensington Palace on October 28, 1708, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
CAREER
DEATH
George of Denmark missed another thanksgiving service in May 1707, to celebrate the union of England and Scotland, as he was recuperating at Hampton Court. When Anne became queen in 1702, he was named lord high admiral and generalissimo of the queen's forces, though his role was largely ceremonial. George married Anne at the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace on July 28, 1683. The couple were devoted to each other, but of Anne's many pregnancies, none produced a child who survived to adulthood. George suffered from asthma for many years. He had an easy-going manner and little interest in politics; his appointment as Lord High Admiral of England in 1702 was largely honorary. The Scilly naval disaster of 1707, in which a fleet commanded by Sir Cloudesley Shovell foundered, highlighted mismanagement at the Admiralty, for which George was nominally responsible. By October 1708, five powerful politicians, known as the Whig Junto—Lords Somers, Halifax, Orford, Wharton and Sunderland—were clamouring for the removal of both Prince George and Churchill. Amid the political pressure, George was on his deathbed, suffering from severe asthma and dropsy. He died at 1:30 pm on 28 October 1708 at Kensington Palace, aged 55.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
Prince George of Denmark, Queen Anne’s husband and lord high admiral. Beem and Taylor include consort studies; the Anne biographies are related family reading. Editorial selections prioritize biographical coverage; five standalone biographies were not established. Family and collective biographies, primary writings, references and related studies are labelled individually. Multi-volume works and series are counted as one selection.
1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography — H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison (editors). [Biographical reference] Find on Amazon
2. The Man Behind the Queen: Male Consorts in History — Charles Beem; Miles Taylor (editors). [Collective biography and consort studies] Find on Amazon
3. Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion — Anne Somerset. [Related biography of his wife] Find on Amazon
4. Queen Anne — Edward Gregg. [Related biography of his wife] Find on Amazon
5. Queen Anne: Patroness of Arts — James Anderson Winn. [Related biography of his wife] Find on Amazon
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