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Gaius Scribonius Curio

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(c. 84 BC-49 BC)

BIRTH

c. 84 BC

PLACE

Rome, Italy

DEATH

49 BC

PLACE

Utique, Tunisia

FAMILY

HOMES

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED

DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED

MEMBERSHIPS

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AWARDS

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Gaius Scribonius Curio was a Roman orator and politician, distinct from his namesake father. As tribune in 50 BCE he shifted from opposition to support for Julius Caesar and proposed that both Caesar and Pompey surrender their commands. Caesar sent him to Sicily and Africa in 49. After success near Utica, Curio advanced against forces allied with King Juba and was killed with much of his army at the Bagradas River. Accounts of Caesar buying his allegiance require caution.

EARLY LIFE

Gaius Scribonius Curio was born around 84 BC, the son of Gaius Scribonius Curio, consul in 76 BC and an opponent of Caesar. He was a gifted orator and a close friend of the young Mark Antony, and he led an extravagant life that left him deeply in debt. In his youth he opposed the First Triumvirate and was admired by Cicero, who hoped he would become a champion of the Republic. He married Fulvia, the widow of Publius Clodius Pulcher. In 52 BC he staged lavish funeral games for his father in rotating wooden theaters.

Curio was elected tribune for 50 BC as an opponent of Caesar, but he soon changed sides, reportedly after Caesar paid his debts. He vetoed attempts to strip Caesar of his command and proposed that both Caesar and Pompey give up their armies.

At the end of 50 BC Curio fled to Caesar's camp. In 49 BC Caesar sent him to take Sicily and then Africa.

In Africa Curio defeated the Pompeian forces near Utica, but he was drawn into an ambush by Saburra, general of King Juba I of Numidia, at the Bagradas River. Refusing to flee, he was killed with most of his army in 49 BC.

CAREER

DEATH

Gaius Scribonius Curio was a Roman orator and politician, distinct from his namesake father. As tribune in 50 BCE he shifted from opposition to support for Julius Caesar and proposed that both Caesar and Pompey surrender their commands. Caesar sent him to Sicily and Africa in 49. Accounts of Caesar buying his allegiance require caution. Curio was elected tribune for 50 BC as an opponent of Caesar, but he soon changed sides, reportedly after Caesar paid his debts. He vetoed attempts to strip Caesar of his command and proposed that both Caesar and Pompey give up their armies. At the end of 50 BC Curio fled to Caesar's camp. In 49 BC Caesar sent him to take Sicily and then Africa. In Africa Curio defeated the Pompeian forces near Utica, but he was drawn into an ambush by Saburra, general of King Juba I of Numidia, at the Bagradas River. Refusing to flee, he was killed with most of his army in 49 BC. The main event and its setting are better documented than the precise final moments. Exact last words and private exchanges are not consistently preserved, so those details remain uncertain.

POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Gaius Scribonius Curio, the younger Roman politician and Caesar’s commander in Africa, distinct from his father. Editorial selections prioritize biographical coverage; five standalone biographies were not established. Family and collective biographies, primary writings, references and related studies are labelled individually. Multi-volume works and series are counted as one selection.

1. Caesar: Life of a Colossus — Adrian Goldsworthy. [Related biography of his commander] Find on Amazon

2. Caesar: A Biography — Christian Meier. [Related biography of his commander] Find on Amazon

3. Cicero and His Friends: A Study of Roman Society in the Time of Caesar — Gaston Boissier. [Collective biography] Find on Amazon

4. The Landmark Julius Caesar: The Complete Works — Julius Caesar; Kurt A. Raaflaub (editor and translator). [Primary campaign narratives and commentary] Find on Amazon

5. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology — William Smith (editor). [Biographical reference] Find on Amazon

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