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Elizabeth Monroe

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(1768-1830)

BIRTH

June 30, 1768

PLACE

New York City, New York, British America

NAME

Elizabeth Kortright

DEATH

September 23, 1830

PLACE

Oak Hill, near Aldie, Loudoun County, Virginia

FAMILY

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FATHER

Lawrence Kortright

(1728-1794)

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HUSBAND

James Monroe

(1758-1831)

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CHILDREN

James Spence Monroe

(1799-1800)

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CHILDREN

Maria Hester Monroe Gouverneur

(1802-1850)

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CHILDREN

Eliza Monroe Hay

(d. 1840)

HOMES

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James Monroe's Highland

VA - Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

First Lady of the United States

1817-1825

NICKNAMES

La Belle Américaine

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

NOT YET RESEARCHED

NOT YET RESEARCHED

MEMBERSHIPS

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AWARDS

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Elizabeth Kortright Monroe (1768–1830) was first lady of the United States from 1817 to 1825. Born in New York, she married James Monroe in 1786 and accompanied him on diplomatic postings in Europe. In Paris her visit to imprisoned Adrienne de Lafayette helped signal American concern and secure her release. As first lady she favored formal social customs, while illness sometimes limited her duties and her daughter Eliza assisted. She died at Oak Hill, Virginia, in 1830.

EARLY LIFE

Elizabeth Kortright Monroe was born on Jun 30, 1768 in New York City, New York. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.

The available biographical record identifies Elizabeth Kortright Monroe with work or public activity as a first lady, hostess. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Elizabeth Kortright Monroe died on Sep 23, 1830 in Aldie, Virginia. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.

CAREER

DEATH

Elizabeth Kortright Monroe was first lady of the United States from 1817 to 1825. In Paris her visit to imprisoned Adrienne de Lafayette helped signal American concern and secure her release. As first lady she favored formal social customs, while illness sometimes limited her duties and her daughter Eliza assisted. The available biographical record identifies Elizabeth Kortright Monroe with work or public activity as a first lady, hostess. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them. Elizabeth Kortright Monroe died on Sep 23, 1830, in Oak Hill, near Aldie, Loudoun County, Virginia. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

Harewood Cemetery

Harewood Lane, Nelson County, Virginia, 22967, USA

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GRAVE

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POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Elizabeth Kortright Monroe (1768–1830), the first lady and wife of James Monroe. Collective first-lady biographies are paired with related biographies of her husband. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, biographical reference and related studies clearly labelled.

1. First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama — Betty Boyd Caroli. [Collective biography] Find on Amazon

2. First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary — Dorothy Schneider; Carl J. Schneider. [Biographical reference] Find on Amazon

3. American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy — Lewis L. Gould (editor). [Collective biography] Find on Amazon

4. James Monroe: A Life — Tim McGrath. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon

5. James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity — Harry Ammon. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon

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