Elizabeth Monroe
(1768-1830)
BIRTH
June 30, 1768
PLACE
New York City, New York, British America
NAME
Elizabeth Kortright
DEATH
September 23, 1830
PLACE
Oak Hill, near Aldie, Loudoun County, Virginia
FAMILY
FATHER
Lawrence Kortright
(1728-1794)
HOMES

James Monroe's Highland
VA - Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
First Lady of the United States
1817-1825
NICKNAMES
La Belle Américaine
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
NOT YET RESEARCHED
NOT YET RESEARCHED
MEMBERSHIPS
AWARDS
Elizabeth Kortright Monroe (1768–1830) was first lady of the United States from 1817 to 1825. Born in New York, she married James Monroe in 1786 and accompanied him on diplomatic postings in Europe. In Paris her visit to imprisoned Adrienne de Lafayette helped signal American concern and secure her release. As first lady she favored formal social customs, while illness sometimes limited her duties and her daughter Eliza assisted. She died at Oak Hill, Virginia, in 1830.
EARLY LIFE
Elizabeth Kortright Monroe was born on Jun 30, 1768 in New York City, New York. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.
The available biographical record identifies Elizabeth Kortright Monroe with work or public activity as a first lady, hostess. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Elizabeth Kortright Monroe died on Sep 23, 1830 in Aldie, Virginia. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.
CAREER
DEATH
Elizabeth Kortright Monroe was first lady of the United States from 1817 to 1825. In Paris her visit to imprisoned Adrienne de Lafayette helped signal American concern and secure her release. As first lady she favored formal social customs, while illness sometimes limited her duties and her daughter Eliza assisted. The available biographical record identifies Elizabeth Kortright Monroe with work or public activity as a first lady, hostess. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them. Elizabeth Kortright Monroe died on Sep 23, 1830, in Oak Hill, near Aldie, Loudoun County, Virginia. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
Elizabeth Kortright Monroe (1768–1830), the first lady and wife of James Monroe. Collective first-lady biographies are paired with related biographies of her husband. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, biographical reference and related studies clearly labelled.
1. First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama — Betty Boyd Caroli. [Collective biography] Find on Amazon
2. First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary — Dorothy Schneider; Carl J. Schneider. [Biographical reference] Find on Amazon
3. American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy — Lewis L. Gould (editor). [Collective biography] Find on Amazon
4. James Monroe: A Life — Tim McGrath. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon
5. James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity — Harry Ammon. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon
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