Eliza Jumel
Eliza Bowen Jumel rose from poverty in Rhode Island to become a wealthy New York property owner. She married merchant Stephen Jumel in 1804; in 1810 they bought the house now known as Morris-Jumel Mansion. Eliza managed real estate transactions and her husband’s affairs. Widowed in 1832, she married Aaron Burr the following year, then sought a divorce. She remained at the mansion until her death in 1865; accounts differ on her precise birth date.
EARLY LIFE
Eliza Jumel was born on Apr 7, 1775 in Providence, Rhode Island. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.
The available biographical record identifies Eliza Jumel with work or public activity as a hostess. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Eliza Jumel died on Jul 16, 1865 in Manhattan, New York. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.
CAREER
DEATH
Eliza Bowen Jumel rose from poverty in Rhode Island to become a wealthy New York property owner. Eliza managed real estate transactions and her husband’s affairs. In her last significant travels, Jumel accompanied her two adopted grandchildren on a Grand Tour of Europe in 1856, during which time a large, life-size oil portrait of the three was executed by Alcide Ercole. Jumel remained at her Manhattan mansion for the last six years of her life, dying there at age 90 in 1865. The available biographical record identifies Eliza Jumel with work or public activity as a hostess. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them. Eliza Jumel died on Jul 16, 1865, in Manhattan, New York. The main event and its setting are better documented than the precise final moments. Exact last words and private exchanges are not consistently preserved, so those details remain uncertain.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
Eliza Bowen Jumel (1775–1865), the New York property owner and wife of Stephen Jumel and later Aaron Burr. Oppenheimer’s modern research should guide assessment of the older popular biographies. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, biographical reference and related studies clearly labelled.
1. The Remarkable Rise of Eliza Jumel: A Story of Marriage and Money in the Early Republic — Margaret A. Oppenheimer. Find on Amazon
2. Painted Lady: Eliza Jumel, Her Life and Times — Leonard Falkner. [Earlier popular biography; read alongside Oppenheimer’s modern research] Find on Amazon
3. Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr — Nancy Isenberg. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon
4. The Amazing Madame Jumel — William Cary Duncan. [Earlier popular biography; read alongside Oppenheimer’s modern research] Find on Amazon
5. The Jumel Mansion — William Henry Shelton. [House and family biographical history] Find on Amazon
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