Deborah Read

(1708-1774)
BIRTH
1708
PLACE
Birmingham, England
DEATH
December 19, 1774
PLACE
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
FAMILY
HOMES
NICKNAMES
Debby
RELIGIOUS VIEWS
CHRISTIAN
ANGLICAN
MEMBERSHIPS
CHRIST CHURCH PHILADELPHIA MEMBER
AWARDS
Deborah Read Franklin (c.1708–1774) was Benjamin Franklin’s partner in family and business. After her first husband deserted her, she formed a common-law marriage with Franklin in 1730. She helped run the printing shop, raised his son William, and bore Francis Folger and Sarah. During Benjamin’s long stays abroad, she managed household affairs and correspondence in Philadelphia. She died in December 1774 before he returned from their lengthy separation.
EARLY LIFE
The exact date and place of Deborah Read’s birth have not been established in the source used for this entry. The surviving biographical summary provides only limited evidence about childhood, schooling, and the daily circumstances of the household, so those details are not reconstructed here without documentation. What can be stated securely is that this person belonged to the interconnected family world from which HistoryGPS traces participants, relatives, and later descendants of the Revolutionary generation.
The available biographical record identifies Deborah Read with work or public activity as a merchant. Those roles provide the clearest documented basis for including this person in the database and should be read in the political, military, professional, or household context of the period. Deborah Read died on Dec 19, 1774 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them.
CAREER
DEATH
Deborah Read Franklin was Benjamin Franklin’s partner in family and business. After her first husband deserted her, she formed a common-law marriage with Franklin in 1730. During Benjamin’s long stays abroad, she managed household affairs and correspondence in Philadelphia. In 1768, Read suffered the first of a series of strokes that severely impaired her speech and memory. In November 1769, aged 61, Read wrote Franklin saying that her stroke, declining health and depressed mental state were a result of her "dissatisfied distress" due to his prolonged absence. Read's final surviving letter to Franklin is dated October 29, 1773, when she was 65 years old. The available biographical record identifies Deborah Read with work or public activity as a merchant. Additional claims about employment, public service, or accomplishments have been omitted where the consulted source did not support them. Deborah Read died on Dec 19, 1774, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.
POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES
Deborah Read Franklin, Benjamin Franklin’s wife. The Franklin memoir and biographies are related family reading; Skemp examines Benjamin and William Franklin. Five dedicated biographies were not identified. These editorial selections include biographies where available, with personal writings, biographical reference and related studies clearly labelled.
1. Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary — Edward T. James; Janet Wilson James; Paul S. Boyer (editors). [Collective biography] Find on Amazon
2. Benjamin and William Franklin: Father and Son, Patriot and Loyalist — Sheila L. Skemp. [Related family biography] Find on Amazon
3. More Colonial Women: 25 Pioneers of Early America — Carole Chandler Waldrup. [Collective biography] Find on Amazon
4. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life — Walter Isaacson. [Related biography of her husband] Find on Amazon
5. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin — Benjamin Franklin; Leonard W. Labaree; Ralph L. Ketcham; Helen C. Boatfield; Helene H. Fineman (editors). [Related memoir by her husband] Find on Amazon
100519


