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Christiane Vulpius

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(1765-1816)

BIRTH

June 1, 1765

PLACE

Weimar, Germany

NAME

Johanna Christiana Sophie Vulpius

DEATH

June 6, 1816

PLACE

Weimar, Germany

FAMILY

HOMES

NICKNAMES

kleines Eroticon

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED

DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED

MEMBERSHIPS

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AWARDS

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Christiane Vulpius, a young flower-maker from Weimar, became the companion and later the wife of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, with whom she had a son, August. Christiane moved into Goethe's household in 1788, and they lived together openly without marrying. A few days later, on October 19, 1806, the couple married. Weimar society long treated her with disdain, but Goethe valued her greatly. Christiane died in Weimar on June 6, 1816, after a painful illness.

EARLY LIFE

Johanna Christiana Sophie Vulpius was born on June 1, 1765, in Weimar, the daughter of Johann Friedrich Vulpius, a poorly paid court archivist, and Christina Margaretha Riehl. Her father's dismissal and early death left the family in poverty, and Christiane worked in a workshop making artificial flowers. Her brother, Christian August Vulpius, later became known as a writer of popular novels. In July 1788 Christiane approached Goethe in the park at Weimar to present a petition on her brother's behalf, and the meeting began a relationship that shocked the town's polite society because of their difference in social rank.

Christiane moved into Goethe's household in 1788, and they lived together openly without marrying. Their son August was born in 1789, and he was the only one of their five children to survive infancy.

She managed Goethe's household and estate, handling practical affairs while he wrote and traveled. In October 1806, after the Battle of Jena, French soldiers entered their house in Weimar, and Christiane is credited with defending Goethe. A few days later, on October 19, 1806, the couple married.

Weimar society long treated her with disdain, but Goethe valued her greatly. Christiane died in Weimar on June 6, 1816, after a painful illness.

CAREER

DEATH

In October 1806, after the Battle of Jena, French soldiers entered their house in Weimar, and Christiane is credited with defending Goethe. She managed Goethe's household and estate, handling practical affairs while he wrote and traveled. A few days later, on 19 October 1806, Goethe and Vulpius were finally married, in the sacristy of the Jakobskirche. The Weimar court sculptor Carl Gottlieb Weisser made a bust of Vulpius during 1811–1812; a bronze copy was placed in the garden pavilion of Bad Lauchstädt, designed specially to display it. Christiane Vulpius, a young flower-maker from Weimar, became the companion and later the wife of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, with whom she had a son, August. Christiane moved into Goethe's household in 1788, and they lived together openly without marrying. A few days later, on October 19, 1806, the couple married. Weimar society long treated her with disdain, but Goethe valued her greatly. Christiane died in Weimar on June 6, 1816, after a painful illness. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

Christiane Vulpius, Goethe’s partner and wife. All five biographies are German-language works; Damm is a joint biography. Multi-volume works and series are counted as one selection.

1. Christiane und Goethe: Eine Recherche — Sigrid Damm. [Joint biography; German-language work] Find on Amazon

2. Christiane von Goethe: Dichtung und Wahrheit — Annette Seemann. [Biography; German-language work] Find on Amazon

3. Christiane: Goethes Geliebte und Gefährtin — Eckart Kleßmann. [Biography; German-language work] Find on Amazon

4. Christiane von Goethe: Ein Beitrag zur Psychologie Goethes — Etta Federn. [Biography; German-language early account] Find on Amazon

5. Goethes Christiane: Ein Lebensbild — Wolfgang W. Parth. [Biography; German-language work] Find on Amazon

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