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Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand

BIRTH

Feb 2, 1754

Paris, Kingdom of France

DEATH

May 17, 1838

Paris, Kingdom of France

FAMILY

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Talleyrand, Charles-Maurice de

(1754-1838)

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand (1754–1838) was a French cleric, diplomat, and statesman whose career spanned the monarchy, Revolution, Napoleon, and Bourbon restoration. He visited the United States in the 1790s and became a central architect of European diplomacy.

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DIED:

Paris, Kingdom of France

May 17, 1838

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand was born on or about Feb 2, 1754 in Paris, Kingdom of France. The names of the parents are not yet securely established in this database. These family and geographic circumstances formed the earliest setting for a life later associated with ["DIPLOMAT","STATESMAN","BISHOP"]. The surviving evidence represented in this record does not always preserve the details of childhood schooling, household routine, religious instruction, apprenticeship, or youthful travel. Where such particulars remain uncertain, they are not reconstructed as fact. Even so, the known birthplace and family connections place this individual within the local, colonial, imperial, Indigenous, or Atlantic communities that shaped opportunity and identity in the eighteenth century. Those early relationships could determine education, inheritance, occupation, marriage prospects, military obligations, religious affiliation, and access to political or commercial networks. Social position also influenced which experiences were documented. Elite households often left correspondence, property records, school accounts, or legal papers, while the childhoods of women, laborers, enslaved people, Indigenous people, and less prominent relatives were more likely to survive only indirectly. Absence of detail should therefore be understood as a limitation of the record, not as evidence that the early years were uneventful or unimportant. Place mattered as well: settlement patterns, nearby ports and roads, denominational institutions, warfare, migration, and kinship networks all affected the choices available to a young person. This early-life summary therefore emphasizes the documented setting and immediate family rather than unsupported anecdotes. It establishes a careful biographical foundation while leaving room for future discoveries from family papers, parish registers, probate files, military documents, and local histories. Together, these facts provide the background necessary for understanding how Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand entered the adult world described in the Career field and became connected to the people, events, and historic places indexed by HistoryGPS.

Born into an aristocratic family and directed toward the church, Talleyrand became bishop of Autun and entered revolutionary politics. His adaptable diplomacy later made him foreign minister under several regimes. In American history he is closely associated with the XYZ Affair and negotiations involving the Louisiana Purchase.

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