top of page
  • Instagram

Benjamin Edes

blank-profile-picture-973460_960_720.webp

(1732-1803)

BIRTH

October 15, 1732

PLACE

Charlestown, Massachusetts

DEATH

December 11, 1803

PLACE

Boston, Massachusetts

FAMILY

HOMES

NICKNAMES

Trumpeter of Sedition

POLITICAL VIEWS

AMERICAN STAMP ACT OPPONENT

​

RELIGIOUS VIEWS

RELIGION NOT DOCUMENTED

DENOMINATION NOT DOCUMENTED

MEMBERSHIPS

LOYAL NINE MEMBER, SONS OF LIBERTY

AWARDS

​

Benjamin Edes was a Boston printer and Patriot who co-published the Boston Gazette with John Gill. He was born October 15, 1732, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the son of Peter Edes and Esther Hall Edes. The Edes family was respectable but not among the colony’s richest households. The newspaper became a powerful voice against British policy, while Edes's shop was a gathering place for Revolutionary activists. He died Dec 11, 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts.

EARLY LIFE

Benjamin Edes was born on October 15, 1732, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the son of Peter Edes and Esther Hall Edes. He grew up just across the Charles River from Boston, in a community tied closely to the capital’s workshops, wharves, churches, and political life. The Edes family was respectable but not among the colony’s richest households. Benjamin’s path to influence came through a skilled trade rather than inherited office or a great estate. He received the basic schooling common in Massachusetts towns, learning to read, write, calculate, and absorb the strongly Protestant culture of New England. At a young age he entered the printing trade. Apprenticeship in a print shop required years of disciplined labor: setting individual pieces of type, preparing ink, operating the press, correcting proofs, binding or distributing publications, and keeping business accounts. Printers also read widely because they handled sermons, laws, advertisements, essays, and news from across the Atlantic. A colonial printer depended on subscribers, advertisers, post riders, ship captains, and political patrons. He learned not merely to reproduce text but to judge which reports would interest readers and how rapidly news could be gathered and circulated. In 1754 Edes formed a partnership with John Gill and began publishing the Boston Gazette. He was only in his early twenties. The partnership joined Edes’s technical and editorial abilities with Gill’s and created a newspaper that gradually became one of the most influential voices in British North America. Edes also married Martha Starr, establishing a household that eventually included children who participated in the family business. Before the Stamp Act and Revolutionary protests made him famous, Edes had already been formed by Charlestown’s literate religious culture, artisanal apprenticeship, Boston’s maritime news networks, early entrepreneurship, and family responsibility.

Benjamin Edes established his reputation as a Boston printer, publisher, and supporter of colonial resistance. In 1755 he entered partnership with John Gill to publish the Boston Gazette and Country Journal. Their office became an important center for Patriot writing. The newspaper carried arguments against imperial taxation and reports on the disputes surrounding the Stamp Act, Townshend duties, and other British policies, giving political organizers a means of reaching readers.

Edes associated with the Sons of Liberty and helped sustain the movement through printing and personal participation. Family recollections place men preparing for the Boston Tea Party at his home in December 1773, where his punch bowl was used before they went to the waterfront. During the siege of Boston he moved his press to Watertown, continuing the Gazette and printing provincial paper currency. Gill remained in occupied Boston and was imprisoned. Edes returned to Boston after the British evacuation in 1776.

The partnership continued until 1779, when Edes formed a new business with his sons Peter and Benjamin. They later left to pursue separate work. The Gazette ceased publication in 1798, and Edes undertook smaller printing jobs from his home during his final years, assisted by his daughter. His family attributed his reduced circumstances partly to losses in Continental currency. He died in 1803. His printing career connected news, argument, and the organization of Revolutionary resistance.

CAREER

DEATH

Benjamin Edes was a Boston printer and Patriot who co-published the Boston Gazette with John Gill. His printing career connected news, argument, and the organization of Revolutionary resistance. During the Siege of Boston, Edes escaped to Watertown, Massachusetts, where he continued to publish the Gazette until 1798, 43 years after he started. Benjamin Edes died on Dec 11, 1803, in Boston, Massachusetts. The available biographical account does not describe a continuous final medical course. It gives no dependable sequence of treatment and last symptoms from which to reconstruct a more detailed bedside narrative.

Granary Burying Ground

Tremont Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02133, USA

GPSicon.png

GRAVE

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg
General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

PARK

Boston Common

139 Tremont St, Boston, MA 02111

General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull_edited_edited.jpg

POPULAR BIOGRAPHIES

The list combines biographies where available with clearly labelled related studies, memoirs, primary accounts or biographical references.

1. The Old Revolutionaries: Political Lives in the Age of Samuel Adams — Pauline Maier. [Political and biographical context for Edes's print work] Find on Amazon

2. The History of Printing in America — Isaiah Thomas. [Biographical and professional history including Edes] Find on Amazon

3. The Colonial Printer — Lawrence C. Wroth. [Professional history of colonial printing] Find on Amazon

4. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787 — Gordon S. Wood. [Political and print-culture context] Find on Amazon

5. American National Biography — John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (editors). [Biographical reference] Find on Amazon

100080

© 2026 - HistoryGPS.com

bottom of page