Andrew Neel is recorded as being killed during the Revolutionary fighting in the South Carolina backcountry on August 1, 1780. The supplied account identifies him with the Neel family and with militia leadership after the death of Colonel Thomas Neel. It also describes a pursuit of a Loyalist officer called Floyd during a period of raids and local reprisals. That setting supports a military death, but the precise engagement, wound and immediate sequence are not securely established here. A battle name or a detailed final exchange should not be added merely to make the narrative more dramatic. Much of the surviving description is genealogical and preserves relationships and offices more firmly than the last hours. The name also occurs within a family whose members served in the same conflict, so another Neel's death should not be transferred to him. The supported ending is a reported combat loss in Chester County in 1780, with the conventional date retained and the exact medical mechanism unknown. There is no dependable evidence of a long terminal illness or a period of hospital recovery before the death. His final activity belongs to the struggle between local Patriot and Loyalist forces rather than to an independently recorded private medical decline.